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Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来
I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. “I have never borrowed any money from you,” Tony said, “so now you can pay for my dinner!”
New words and expressions 生词和短语
turn n. 行为，举止 deserve v. 应得到，值得 lawyer n. 律师 bank n. 银行 salary n. 工资 immediately adv. 马上
课文讲解
1、One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来, 善有善报 one bad turn deserves another 恶有恶报
2、Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. work for… 强调工作 work in… 强调in后面的地点 working at a bank (some/several) years ago 名词-s,前面省略了some
3、He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. The teachers in the New Oriental school can get a good salary. borrow sth. from sb. 从……借……
pay在这里的意思是“偿还（债务等）”，还可解释为“付，支付（价款、账单）等”。Pay既是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。 How much did you pay for that dress? I paid the bill. pay back 还钱 never pays it back 从不归还 4、Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.
and连接三个并列的动词 at the same table 坐在同一张桌子旁边 at table 吃饭 at the table 坐在桌子旁边 5、“I have never borrowed any money from you,” Tony said, “so now you can pay for my dinner!”
【Special Difficulties】
动词 名词/代词 带to的不定式
某些动词之后的带to的不定式之前可以有一个名词或代词。有些动词后的名词/代词可有可无，但有和没有经常影响影响整个句子的意义。 I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. I want to speak to John. I want you to speak to John. I’d like sb. to do sth. I’d like to do sth.
还有一些动词后面用不定式作宾语时，其后通常必须有一名词或代词。这类动词有allow，advise，help，teach，tell，ask, request等，hope一定不能说hope sb. to do sth.，正确用法是hope to do (希望自己)或hope that(希望别人) 将括号内的词按正确的语序排好
1. The officer ordered (to fire, at the enemy, the men)
2. He wants (his wife, this dress, to wear) 3. She wants (us, it, to explain)
4. I cannot allow (the room, him, to enter) 用短文中的词填空
1. He is a bank manager and he gets a good_____________.
2. I _________ him some money and he said he would give it back to me when he got his_______ 3. Yesterday he ________ my laptop. I hope he returns it soon.
4. The postman are on strike again. They want higher____________________. 5. Workmen’s _____________ have gone up a lot in the last year. 选择题
1. Tony sat at the same table as the writer and _____________.
A. borrowed some money from him B. lent some money to him C. paid back some money to him D. begged for some money 2. Tony wants the writer to pay for his dinner because_____________.
A. he gave him ￡20 B. the writer hasn’t ever lent him any money before
C. the writer has never borrowed any money from Tony before D. he hasn’t any money 3. Tony Steele ________ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.
A. was going B. went C. has gone D. did go 4. Tony is working at a bank __________ .
A. at the moment B. a year ago C. since last year D. for a year 5. _____________ he has never borrowed any money from the writer.
A. Last week B. Up till now C. Since D. A week ago 6. _____________ did he ask for? ￡20
A. How many B. How C. How much D. How few 7. I have never borrowed any money from you. I ____________ lend me some money. A. want to B. want C. want you to D. you want to 8. He gets a good salary. His salary is very __________ .
A. good B. well C. fine D. beautiful 9. Tony usually gets his salary at the end of the _________________________.
A. day B. year C. month D. week 10. Tony must pay the money back. He must _______________________
A. pay it again B. pay it C. repay it D. pay it once more 11. There aren’t enough chairs here for us all. Please bring _________________ me. A. other B. another C. extra D. a different 12. He gave him the money immediately. He gave him the money ______________. A. soon B. in a hurry C. once more D. at once
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2022-04-17
