过去分词表状态集锦

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过去分词表状态集锦



先请看下面两道高考题：

1. （2005年全国春）__ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing

2. （2005年湖南）_____ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed

【解析】 正确答案为1.C 2.A。但许多学生却误选了D和C，以为Arnold与face，he与dress是主动关系。其实，这里faced和dressed都已由过去分词转化为形容词，构成系表结构，此时这种动词已不再强调动作，而是表示状态。它们常呈现“be+过去分词+prep.（by除外）或不定式”形式。为便于学习掌握，笔者现将表示状态的过去分词分类介绍如下：

1. 用于“be+过去分词+to”结构中的过去分词 常见的有：accustomed/used（习惯），addicted（沉溺于），astonished（惊讶），devoted（致力于），determined（决定），engaged（订婚），exposed（遭受），known（已知），married（结婚），opposed（反对），prepared（准备），related（相关）等。例如： ①That young man is addicted to drugs.那个年轻人吸毒成瘾。

②The matter related to your future can’t be taken for granted. 和你前途相关的事情不能想 当然。

③As is known to all, paper was first made in China. 众所周知，纸是中国人发明的。 ④She is strongly opposed to their plan. 她强烈反对他们的计划。 ⑤I left the place, determined never to come back again. 2. 用于“be+过去分词+with”结构中的过去分词 常见的有：armed/equipped/furnished（配备），connected（相关），covered（覆盖），crowded（挤满），faced（面对），fed up（厌烦），filled（充满），pleased（高兴），satisfied（满意），tired（劳累） 等。 例如：

①The classroom is crowded with people.教室里挤满了人。

②Filled for the moment with extraordinary strength, the wounded boy raised himself completely. 受伤的男孩一下子使出了非凡的力气，（使自己）完全站了起来。 ③When he woke up, he found the ground covered with snow. 他醒来时发现地上尽是雪。

4The peaceful meeting ended when the factory sent out a group of angry men armed with sticks to fight with the citizens.

这次和平会谈因该厂放出一群挥舞棍棒穷凶极恶的打手而告终。 3. 用于“be+过去分词+in”结构中的过去分词 常见的有：absorbed（全神贯注），engaged（从事），involved（参与），lost（陷入），seated（坐在），situated/located（位于）等。例如：

①Absorbed in his own work, he neglected food and sleep. 由于全神贯注于自己的工作，他忘记了吃饭和睡觉。 ②The guests seated in the front row come from Africa. 坐在前排的客人来自非洲。

③He is involved in working out a plan. 他专心一意地订计划。

4. 用于“be+过去分词+about”结构中的过去分词




常见的有：concerned（担心；关心），worried（担心）等。 ①There is no need to be worried about him. 没有必要为他担心。

②The doctors are concerned about his health. 医生们都担心他的健康情况。

5. 用于“be+过去分词+of” 结构中的过去分词 常见的有：convinced（相信），informed（了解），tired（厌烦）等。例如： ①we’ll keep you informed of the latest development. 我们随时让你了解最新的发展情况。 ②She was tired of talking to these people. 和这些人谈话，她感到厌烦。

金题精练

1. _____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing 2. Mr. Smith, ____ of the ___ speech, started to read a novel.

A. tired；boring B. tiring；bored C. tired；bored D. tiring；boring

3. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents ______. A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry

4. Don’t use words, expressions or phrases _____ only to people with special knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known

5. Do you know the man _____ in the corner of the room with a notebook in his hand? A. seat B. seated C. seating D. to seat himself 6. Last night, I saw Tom in bed, _____ in deep thought. A. lose B. losing C. lost D. to lose

7. My daughter, _____ a nice young doctor two years ago, will get married next month. A. got engaged to B. got engaged in C. engaged to D. engaged in

8. _____ with her son’s progress in his studies, Mrs Brown promised him a new CD the next day. A. Satisfying B. To satisfy C. Satisfied D. She was satisfied 9. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how our business was going on. A. to be informed B. on informing C. informed D. informing 10. The girl ___ in red is my second daughter.

A. dressing B. dressed herself C. dressed D. is dressing （Keys: 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. C）■

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