(完整版)高考英语备考词性转换之形容词和名词转换

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(完整版)高考英语备考词性转换之形容词和名词转换

高考英语备考词性转换之形容词和名词转换

形容词和名词相互转化的一些规律及常见例词:

1. 英语中很多以—t直接结尾的形容词名词时把-t变成 -ce

important - importance different difference confident - confidence

patient patience distant - distance silent -- silence absent - absence

特例: difficult -- difficulty honest —— honesty frequent —— frequency urgent -- urgency

2. 有些名词加—y 变成形容词

常见例词: rain —— rainy wind - windy cloud - cloudy sun - sunny

易混变化: health - healthy wealth - wealthy thirst -- thirsty luck —— lucky

taste —— tasty noise - noisy anger —— angry

hunger - hungry

3. 有些名词加 al 变成形容词

常见例词:nation - national education - educational tradition - traditional


(完整版)高考英语备考词性转换之形容词和名词转换

emotion -- emotional intention intentional profession - professional

易错词: nature - natural globe –– global

4. 有些名词加-ful变成形容词

常见例词: care -- careful success––successful use - useful power -- powerful

peace - peaceful wonder wonderful help -

helpful faith - faithful thank - thankful beauty —— beautiful meaning - meaningful

5. 个别名词加—ous 变成形容词

常见例词: danger —— dangerous courage - courageous humor -- humorous

fame - famous

6. 有些名词加 ly变成成形容词

常见例词: day - daily month - monthly week -- weekly year - yearly

friend - friendly order -- orderly time - timely love -- lovely

7. 有些名词加—ish变成形容词

见例fool foolish self —— selfish boy - boyish


(完整版)高考英语备考词性转换之形容词和名词转换

child -- childish

8. 有些动词 -able 变成形容词

常见例词: rely —— reliable comfort - comfortable value valuable

advise - advisable accept -- acceptable access -- accessible

一些没有规律的名词和形容词转化词:

benefit —— beneficial face —— facial freedom wisdom -- wise

curiosity -- curious safety -- safe warmth —— warm truth —— true

depth - deep length —— long poverty —— poor bravery —— brave

shortage-- short pride - proud energy - energetic reward - rewarding

ambition - ambitious caution -cautious talent gift —— gifted

truth true pride proud





- free

- talented


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