动词变名词形容词

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动词变名词形容词

动词变名词

1.在词尾加er，r ,双写加er 或or:

A。 play ——— player, sing —-- singer， wait ——- waiter ， find -—- finder，thrill --- thriller B。 write -—- writer, drive -—— driver, come ——— comer， explore --— explorer，dance -—- dancer

C. run ——— runner, win —-- winner, rob --— robber， traval —-- travaller D。 visit ——- visitor, invent ——- inventor，act——-actor/actress 2. 在词尾加ing:

build ——— building, draw ——- drawing, end -—— ending， begin -—- beginning, swim -—— swimming， skate —-— skating, feel -—— feeling, say —-- saying， mean ——- meaning, cross ——— crossing， surf --- surfing， paint ——- painting 3。在词尾加ion 或去e加ion: A.

celebrate ———celebration， decorate —-—decoration, graduate ——-graduation,frustrate —-— frustration，

pollute --— pollution， contribute —-— contribution， congratulate ——— congratulation,educate ——— education donate --- donation， appreciate —-- appreciation，operate --— operation， produce --—production,

decide ——— decision， conclude---conclusion ， describe—--description,

organize ——— orgnization,invite ——— invitation

compete--—competition ，pronounce -——pronunciation permit---permission,solve-——--solution B.

discuss --- discussion, invent —-— invention， attract --— attraction ，suggest———suggestion impress --— impression,inject -—- injection，instruct —-— instruction 4。在词尾加 ment

achieve---achievement， advertise——- advertisement/ advertising, agree———agreement, argue--—argument

develop--—development, disgree—disagreement， equip -—-equipment， govern—--government manage--—management enjoy ——— enjoyment, 5。词尾加ance

appear——-appearance,perform-—-—performance ,enter -—— entrance，














6。其它：

please —-— pleasure， fail --- failure， press-——pressure ,mix —-—mixture heat ---heat，hit -----—hit

rob -—— robbery， discover -—— discovery, behave ———-behavior

know —-- knowledge，practise -—— practice， die —-- death, succeed -—- success, weigh —-- weight,

sit —-— seat, change —-- chance， fly --— flight，beg——-beggar，breathe —-- breath

动词变形容词

第一,后面加able，afford－affordable;以e结尾的动词则去e加able，love－lovable：表示具有此性质、特点或属性。

第二,后面加ed，scatter－scattered;以e结尾的动词则直接加d,use－used：表示被动性的属性或特点。 第三，不规则的动词则必须记忆，记住其过去分词形式规律不大，意义同上。

第四,后面加ing，run－running，die－dying，变为现在分词形式，有的去e加ing，有的双写加ing，有的改为y加ing，规律同现在分词，表示有正在主动的进行的属性或特点。 1。词尾加ful:

use - useful, care — careful， help — helpful，thank – thankful，peace — peaceful, forget - forgetful， play — playful，succeed — successful, wonder — wonderful 2.词尾加d或ed：

please - pleased， interest — interested, annoy — annoyed， excite — excited，surprise — surprised， frighten - frightened, relax - relaxed, frustrate — frustrated， thrill — thrilled，

use — used，unite - united, organize — organized, close — closed,wound - wounded, develop - developed，

appreciate - appreciated, crowd - crowded， pollute — polluted 3。词尾加ing:

interest - interesting， annoy — annoying， excite - exciting, surprise — surprising， frighten - frightening， relax —relaxing，frustrate — frustrating, thrill - thrilling live-living,develop - developing, rock - rocking， sleep — sleeping 4。词尾变y为i,加ed：

terrify – terrified，satisfy – satisfied,worry — worried， marry - married,fry - fried， 5.词尾加able:

know - knowledgeable, enjoy — enjoyabe，suit – suitable,adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable 6。其它：

lose - lost, fool — foolish， live — lively / alive /living, sleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep，wake - awake, taste — tasty












speak - spoken, break - broken， die - dead， educate — aducational， world — worldwide

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