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Unit5 Rhythm
(主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)
核心考点课堂突破
1.effectn.效果,作用,影响
[教材原句]The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.(P22)音乐很精彩,但特效令人失望。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①However,the majority of people are (effect) speakers because they train to be.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,七选五)
②Ordinary soap,used correctly,can deal with bacteria (effect).(2018·北京卷,单项填空)
③These hormones also have a positive effect the heart and the blood flow.
[小话题写作]
④我确信你的建设性建议一定会对我们的表演产生积极的影响。(2020·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)
考点必记
①in effect事实上,实际上
be of no effect无效,没有作用,不中用
put/bring...into effect实行,实施,使生效,实现 come into effect开始生效,开始实施
have no/little/a good/a great/a bad effect on/upon...对……没有/几乎没有/有好的/有很大的/有坏的影响
take/have effect见效,生效;开始产生作用;实施,实行 ②effective adj.有效的 effectively adv.有效地 [写作佳句] While one’s intelligence may haveaneffecton his success,what really matters lies in his hard work.尽管一个人的智力也许对其成功会有影响,但真正重要的却在于他的努力。
2.disappointvt.使失望,使落空 [教材原句]The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.(P22)音乐很精彩,但特效令人失望。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①The city was crowded with (disappoint) people with no interest in settling down.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解B篇)
② our disappointment,Bob was so stubborn that he didn’t change his mind.
③It was (disappoint) that my mother couldn’t go to the concert with me.
[小话题写作]
④如果你不能出席并表演,我们都会感到失望。(2019·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)
考点必记
①disappoint sb使某人失望
②disappointed adj.对……感到失望的
be disappointed at/about sth因……感到失望 be disappointed in/with sb/sth对……失望 ③disappointment n.失望
to one’s disappointment令某人感到失望的是 ④disappointedly adv.失望地 [写作佳句]
Disappointed as our teacher was,he still tried to encourage us with a smile. 尽管我们老师感到失望,他还是尽力面带微笑鼓励我们。 3.performvt.&vi.表演,演出;做,履行;表现
[教材原句]Last Thursday night,hundreds of fans went to the Corn Exchange in Cambridge,England to see Alanis Morissette performing in concert.(P22) 上周四晚上,成百上千的歌迷去英格兰剑桥的谷物交易所剧院,观看阿兰妮丝·莫里塞特的演唱会。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①Listening to music at home is one thing;going to hear it (perform) live is quite another.
②Since that talk with her head teacher,Sue’s (perform) at school has greatly improved.
③Stephen was at last fired because of his (perform) poorly in his job.
[完成句子]
④许多球迷都感到很失望,因为德国足球队在比赛中一直表现不好。
Many fans felt very disappointed because the German football team well in the game.
考点必记
①perform one’s duties/promise 履行职责/诺言 perform an experiment做实验 ②performance n.演出,表现 performer n.表演者 [语境串记]
My deskmate performed his promise.He treated me to a live concert where I enjoyed the performers’ really excellent performance.
我的同桌履行了他的诺言。他请我参加了一场现场音乐会,音乐会上我欣赏了表演者们出色的表演。
4.awardn.奖,奖品 vt.授予;判给
[教材原句]It was Morissette’s first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this year’s Grammy Award for the best rock song.(P22) 这是莫里塞特自歌曲《Uninvited》获今年格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖后首次到英格兰演唱。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and (award) of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.
②A 90-year-old has (award)“Woman Of The Year” for being Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空)
[小话题写作]
③我相信你的参与将不仅帮助我们赢得奖项,而且将增进我们两所学校之间的友谊。(2018·天津卷,书面表达)
考点必记
give sb an award给某人颁奖
award sth to sb=award sb sth把某物颁发给某人/判给某人 [词汇辨析]
①award “奖品,奖金,奖”。指对优异的成绩或卓越的贡献经评定后正式授予某种奖励,可以是精神方面的,也可以是物质方面的。做动词用时其后可接双宾语。
②honour “荣誉”,可指官方承认的奖赏和荣誉,但往往指非官方的私人的荣誉奖励。 ③prize “奖赏,奖金,赠品,战利品,奖品”。指在比赛、竞争、工作或学习中优胜者所获得的奖赏,可能是钱,也可能是物品。
④reward表示“奖励,酬谢,报酬,奖赏”,可做动词或名词。侧重于对好的行为或者功绩的奖励。做动词时只能用人或人的行为做宾语,常用reward sb with sth。
5.impressvt.使(人)印象深刻
[教材原句]Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissette’s brilliant music and singing.(P23) 每个人都认为莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①The (impress) permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解A篇)
②The naughty boy always tried to impress his classmates his strange clothes.
③I have the (impress) that I’ve seen that young man before. [小话题写作]
④这项活动给我留下了深刻的印象,使我思考自己的责任。(2020·天津卷,书面表达)
考点必记
①impress sb with sth某事给某人留下深刻印象
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2022-05-02
