动词变名词、形容词

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动词变名词

1. 在词尾加 er,r ,双写加 er 或 or:

A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder, thrill _ thriller dance _ dancer

C. run _ runner, win _ winner, rob _ robber, traval _ travaller D. visit _ visitor, invent _ inventor

2. 在词尾加 ing:

build _ building, draw _ drawing, end _ ending, begin _ beginning, swim _ swimming，skate _ skating, feel _ feeling, say _ saying, mean _ meaning, cross _ crossin，g surf _ surfing, paint _ painting 3. 在词尾加 ion 或去 e 加 ion:

A. decide _ decision, describe _ description, produce _ production, celebrate _ celebration,pronounce _ pronunciation, decorate _

decorationgraduate _ graduation,frustrate - frustration,pollute _ pollution contribute _

contribution, congratulate _ congratulation, educate _ education， organize _ orgnization,donate _ donation, appreciate _ appreciation， operate _ operation, invite _ invitation B. discuss _ discussion, invent _ invention, attract _ attraction impress _ impression,inject _ injection,instruct _ instruction 4. 其它：

know _ knowledge, please _ pleasure, enjoy _ enjoyment,

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practise _ practice，die _ death, succeed _ success, weigh _ weight,sit _ deat, change _ chance，enter _ entrance,fly _ flight,

rob _ robbery, discover _ discovery， faile _ failure,appear _ appearance,breathe _ breath

动词变形容词

第一，后面加able, afford — affordable;以e结尾的动词则去 e加able, love－lovable：

表示具有此性质、特点或属性。

第二，后面加 ed, scatter— scattered;以e结尾的动词则直接加 d, use— used： 表示被动性的属性或特点。

第三,不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式规律不大,意义同 上。 第四，后面加ing, run — running, die— dying,变为现在分词形式，有的去 e加ing,有的双写加ing,有的改为y加ing,规律同现在分词，表示有正在主 动的进行的属性或特点。

1. 词尾加 ful:

use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankful peace - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play - playful, succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful 2. 词尾加 d 或 ed:

please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited,

surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed, wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used, frighten - frightened,

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crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled, pollute - polluted 3. 词尾加 ing:

interest - interesting, surprise - surprising, excite - exciting develop - developing, frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrilling frustrate - frustrating, relax _ relaxing, live - living rock - rocking, sleep - sleeping 4•词尾变y为i,加ed:

worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrified satisfy - satisfied 5. 词尾加 able:

know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable

6. 其它：

lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - lively / alive /living,

sleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tasty speak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational,

world - worldwide

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