【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《各种假期的英文表达》,欢迎阅读!
各种假期的英文表达(总3页)
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关于“放假”、“休息” “调休” 的各种说法! 收藏
关于“放假”、“休息” “调休” 的各种说法!
time in lieu, Holiday、Vacation、Days off、Leave、Break、Furlough区别及用法 off in lieu (of overtime)“调休”的意思,用法如: I would like to get 1 day off in lieu of the overtime I worked on Christmas day.Can I have 3 hours off today in lieu of the 3hours of overtime I worked last night?Do I get time off in lieu if I work overtime on the holiday
2. Holiday一般指法定假日,当老美说 the holidays/the holiday season,是说包括Christmas, Hanukkah(犹太人圣节), and New Year’s Day的这段假期。但不包括周末,如果是周末必须说on a weekend。如 搭配 New Year Holiday新年假期a legal holiday, a national holiday 法定假日on holiday/on one’s holiday 休假中half-holiday/half-day 半天休假take a week’s holiday 一周的休假have a holiday 休假、庆祝、休息be home for the holiday 放假回家package holiday 指由旅行社包办所有事宜的观光旅游
3. Vacation:通常指停止工作或读书的假期,与天数无关。如annual vacation, Christmas vacation。搭配 summer vacation 暑假 winter vacation寒假go on vacation/ take a vacation 自己放假
4. Days off纯粹指不用上班,休息的日子或一段时间,例如周末,就是days off。搭配:[一段时间+off] (通常用take/have当动词)例句He has a day off today. She had two weeks off because she was ill.I want to take a day off to see the doctor. I got an afternoon off and went to the ball game. (请两小时假看球赛。)
亦可当假期,但通常必须是自己申请的休假。如ask for leave (请假)grant leave (准假)overstay one’s leave (超假)sick leave (病假)maternity leave(产假)annual leave(年假)。搭配:on leave告假中go home on leave请假回家take one’s leave告辞take French leave不告而别例句:I met her while I was on lea
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ve.She is on six week’s paid leave. (她正在度六周有薪假期)I get leave twice a year. = I have two leaves a year. (我一年有两次休假)
6. Break短时间的休息,亦指课堂间的短暂休息或音乐会的中场休息。搭配have/take a break 休息一下Give me a break! 饶了我吧例句There was a break in the concert.Let’s have a coffee/tea break. They usually go shopping during their lunch break.
7. Furlough指军人、公务员、政府官员的休假,通常假期较长。搭配be home/go home on furlough 回家/回国休假例句He’s on nine month’s furlough.He was given/granted two week’s furlough. I have a furlough every two years.
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