Such 和so 的区别

2022-03-20 10:43:43   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《Such 和so 的区别》,欢迎阅读!
区别,Such
Such so 的区别

Suchso都可表示程度,含有“如此、这/那样、这/那么”的意思,但它们在用法上有一定区别,很容易混淆。Such为形容词,一般修饰名词;而so为副词,一般修饰形容词或副词

1. such修饰名词时大致可分以下几种情况: ① such + a/an + 可数名词单数 例如:

All of us have never seen such an animal before. 我们以前从未见过这样一种动物

He said he would rather be poor than get money in such a way. 他说他宁愿受穷也不愿以这种方法获取钱财。

② such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 例如:

She is such a good teacher just as we expect. 正如我们所料,她是一位好老师。 I really thank you for giving such an exciting party. 我真的要谢谢你举办这样一场激动人心的聚会。 ③ such + 可数名词复数 例如:

Such things often happen in our daily life. 这样一些事情在我们日常生活中经常发生。

I don’t think such people are dangerous. 我认为这样的人不危险。 ④ such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 例如:

He told us such funny stories that we all couldn’t help laughing. 他讲的故事是如此有趣,以至于我们都忍不住笑起来。

He’s amazed to see such beautiful fishes under the sea. 他很惊讶能在海底看到如此漂亮的鱼。

⑤ such + 不可数名词 例如:

When he knew such news, he began to cry. 当知道这样的消息,他开始哭了。 It’s dangerous to go swimming in such weather. 在这样的天气去游泳是危险的。 ⑥ such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 例如:


We are glad to see that he has made such rapid progress in English this term. 我们很高兴看到他这学期在英语上取得如此快的进步。

I’ll remember such delicious food.我会永远记住如此可口的食物。 2. so修饰形容词或副词时一般有以下几种用法: ① so + 形容词/副词 例如:

It’s so cold outside. We’d better wear warm clothes. 外面真冷,我们最好多穿衣服。

He spoke so fast that I couldn’t follow. 他说得太快我听不懂。 so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 例如:

He’s so kind a man that everybody here likes him. 他是如此和蔼的一个人,这儿每个人都喜欢他。

It’s so easy an exercise that every one of us can do it. 这是一道非常容易的题目,我们每个人都会做。

So的这种句式可与上述such的第二种句式换用,但要注意结构的变化。比较: I’ve never seen so amusing a film. 我从未看过这么有趣的电影。 = I’ve never seen such an amusing film.

③ so + many/much/few/little + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 例如:

There are so many visitors in our school today. 今天我们学校有这么多客人。 I have eaten so much food. I don’t want to eat any more. 我吃了这么多食物,我不想再吃了。

so many 已成固定搭配,a lot of 虽相当于 many,但 a lot of 为名词性的,只能such搭配。例如:

I feel very happy that I have such a lot of friends. 有这么多朋友我很高兴。




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