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形容词的比较级和最高级总结,及题目
大多数形容词有比较级等级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别,原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1. 规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er, -est来构成较级和最高级。
其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more, most来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词末尾加-er, -est
tall
great
taller greater nicer larger abler bigger thinner hotter earlier easier cleverer narrower
tallest greatest nicest largest ablest biggest thinnest hottest earliest easiest
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾nice
large 的双音节词只加-r, -st
able 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写big
thin 结尾的辅音字母,再加-er, -est
hot “辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加early
easy -er, -est
少数以-er, -ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er, -est clever narrow
原级 比较级
beautiful more beautiful interesting more interesting
more important important(重要的) 2. 不规则变化
原级
good (好的) well (健康的) bad (坏的) ill (有病的) old
many much (多的) little (少的) far (远的)
形容词比较级最高级练习题
一、 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
比较级
better worse older (elder) more
less
farther (further)
cleverest narrowest 最高级
most beautiful most interesting most important
最高级
best worst
oldest (eldest) most
least
farthest(furthest)
1. old ______ ________ 2. busy _________ _________3. thin ________ ________ 4. many _________ _________5. slow ________ _____ 6. delicious _________ ______ 二、 用适当形式填空:
1. Bob is ________( young ) than Fred but__________(tall) than Fred. 2. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________
(bad) at English.
3. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 4 A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.
5. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon. 6. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting). 7. The Nile(尼羅河) is ______ ________river in the world. (long) 8. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life. (important) 9. Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport. (easy) 10. She is_______ than all the other students. (young) 11. Where is the ________bus-stop? (near)
12. Tom drives much ________ ________than John. (careful)
13. The white flower is ________(beautiful). The yellow flower is ______ _______ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the _____ ______ of the three. 三、 选择题
1. She is ________ than ________ .
A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we 2. China is ________ country in the world.
A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest 3. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?-I think it's autumn. A.good B.better C.best D.the best
4.- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?-- Of course, the moon is. A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 5.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 6. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 7 Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer?
A. expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive
8. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China A long B longer C the longest 9.She is the second _______student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest
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