常见发音规则

2023-02-15 06:03:13   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《常见发音规则》,欢迎阅读!
发音,规则,常见
1、在音标表里ear[ir]或[er] learn [lэn]、 heart [hat 2oo其常见的两种发音〔u〕和〔u:〕

好、脚、k前不发长〔u,

房间、正午、食物、凉发长〔u:〕, 复合词-room中都读短〔u〕,

选择、扫帚、学校中读长〔u:〕, wood、动词过去式也读短〔u〕, 不久、月亮、也(太)必读长〔u:〕。

注:1good foot football look cook book中要发〔u 2room noon afternoon food cool中发〔u:〕

3bedroom classroom readingroom sitting-room meetingroom dining-room中发〔u

4choose broom school中发〔u: 5wood took stood understood中发〔u 6soon moon too中发〔u:〕

3ow发音一般为一般发/əu/(读ou)比如window,borrowyellow,,tomorrow等等 很少发/au/,比如说cow奶牛

4or 在词中一般念 [ɔ] 或者 [ə] director di’rektə] door [dɔor [ɔ]for fɔ:]

5are /eə/ 比如caredare,hare ere/ɪə/比如heremere ire /aɪə/ 比如fire,hirewire ore/ɔ/比如morescore,before ure/jʊə/比如pure,cure -re/ə/centrefibre

①areere,ireore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读/ə/,例如:picturepleasure.

重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r/r/.例如:parent,zerostory,duringinspiring

另外,某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如: orangeveryAmerican,paragraph

6ai,ay/eɪ/比如afraidrainwait,day,play air/eə/ 比如airhair,chair,pairrepair

Al ①l,k前发/ɔ/smallballtalkwall, all,talk


/ɔl/ 比如always, alsos alt, almost f,m/half,calm

auaw /ɔ/ autumndaughter,draw

ea①/i:/ teach easycheappl ease②/e/ heavybread,sweater,weather③/eɪ/比如breakgreat

ear①/ɪə/hear,d arnear,clear,year②/eə/比如bearpear,wear,swear③/ɜ/ earth,learn early

ee/i/jeep,weekgreenthree eer /ɪə/比如pioneer,deer,beer

eiey①/eɪ/比如 eightneighborthey②/i/比如seize,key

eu,ew①j,lr,s后发/ju:/比如newfewnewspaper②/u:/flewbrewjewelry ie,ei/i:/比如piece,fieldreceive Oa/əʊ/比如coatJoan,boat,goal

oar,oor /ɔ:/roar,boarddoorfloor oor也发/ʊə/比如 poor oioy/ɔɪ/比如noisepointboytoilet

ou,ow①/aʊ/flower,housecount,down②/əʊ/knowrowthrowthough /ʌ/youngcountryenough④/u/group,soup our/ɔ/ 比如coursey ourf our

/aʊə/ 比如our,hour,s our ③/ɜ/ 比如journey

Oul/ʊ/wouldshould,could(主要是情态动词、助动词)

ui①jlr,s后发/juɪ/fluidsuicide,tuition ②/u/juicefruitsuit w①/w/比如 week, win, wakesweet wait②/不发/比如answertwo,sword wh—①/w/ 比如what, when, white why②在字母o/h/ 比如who whose, whole wr/r/ write

s①在词首、清辅音前/s/ sit sleep,de sk②元音字母间或浊辅音前/z/mu sic,hu sband

sc-/sk/ scarlet②/s/muscle science


本文来源:https://www.wddqxz.cn/269fff42ab956bec0975f46527d3240c8447a136.html

相关推荐