【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《常见发音规则》,欢迎阅读!
1、在音标表里ear是[ir]或[er] learn [lэ:n]、 heart [ha:t] 2、oo其常见的两种发音〔u〕和〔u:〕
好、脚、k前不发长〔u〕,
房间、正午、食物、凉发长〔u:〕, 复合词-room中都读短〔u〕,
选择、扫帚、学校中读长〔u:〕, wood、动词过去式也读短〔u〕, 不久、月亮、也(太)必读长〔u:〕。
注:1.good foot football look cook book中要发〔u〕 2.room noon afternoon food cool中发〔u:〕
3.bedroom classroom reading—room sitting-room meeting—room dining-room中发〔u〕
4.choose broom school中发〔u:〕 5.wood took stood understood中发〔u〕 6.soon moon too中发〔u:〕
3、ow发音一般为一般发/əu/(读ou)比如window,borrow,yellow,,tomorrow等等 很少发/au/,比如说cow奶牛
4、or 在词中一般念 [ɔ:] 或者 [ə] 如 director [di’rektə] door [dɔ:],or [ɔ:],for [fɔ:]等
5、are 发/eə/ 比如care,dare,hare ere发/ɪə/比如here,mere ire 发/aɪə/ 比如fire,hire,wire ore发/ɔ:/比如more,score,before ure发/jʊə/比如pure,cure -re发/ə/centre,fibre
注①are,ere,ire,ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读/ə/音,例如:picture,pleasure.
②重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按—re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读/r/音.例如:parent,zero,story,during,inspiring。
③另外,某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如: orange,very,American,paragraph。
6、ai,ay发/eɪ/比如afraid,rain,wait,day,play air发/eə/ 比如air,hair,chair,pair,repair
Al ①在l,k前发/ɔ:/small,ball,talk,wall, all,talk,
②发/ɔ:l/ 比如always, also,s alt, almost ③在f,m前/α:/half,calm
au,aw 发/ɔ:/ autumn,daughter,draw
ea①发/i:/ 比如teach, easy,cheap,pl ease②发/e/ 比如heavy,bread,sweater,weather③/eɪ/比如break,great
ear①发/ɪə/hear,d ar,near,clear,year②发/eə/比如bear,pear,wear,swear③/ɜ:/ earth,learn, early
ee发/i:/jeep,week,green,three eer 发/ɪə/比如pioneer,deer,beer
ei,ey①发/eɪ/比如 eight,neighbor,they②发/i:/比如seize,key
eu,ew①在j,l,r,s后发/ju:/比如new,few,newspaper②/u:/flew,brew,jewelry ie,ei发/i:/比如piece,field,receive Oa发/əʊ/比如coat,Joan,boat,goal
oar,oor 发/ɔ:/roar,board,door,floor oor也发/ʊə/比如 poor oi,oy发/ɔɪ/比如noise,point,boy,toilet
ou,ow①发/aʊ/flower,house,count,down②发/əʊ/know,row,throw,though ③发/ʌ/young,country,enough④发/u:/group,soup our①发/ɔ:/ 比如course,y our,f our
②发/aʊə/ 比如our,hour,s our ③发/ɜ:/ 比如journey
Oul发/ʊ/would,should,could(主要是情态动词、助动词)
ui①在j,l,r,s后发/ju:ɪ/fluid,suicide,tuition ②发/u:/juice,fruit,suit w①发/w/比如 week, win, wake,sweet, wait②/不发/比如answer,two,sword wh—①发/w/ 比如what, when, white, why②在字母o前/h/ 比如who, whose, whole wr—/r/ write
s①在词首、清辅音前/s/ sit, sleep,de sk②元音字母间或浊辅音前/z/mu sic,hu sband
sc-①发/sk/ scarlet②发/s/muscle, science
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