欧亨利特点[自然主义特点在欧亨利作品中的体现_英文_]

2023-01-24 07:00:34 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《欧亨利特点[自然主义特点在欧亨利作品中的体现_英文_]》，欢迎阅读！
亨利,特点,自然主义,英文,体现
欧亨利特点[自然主义特点在欧亨利作品中的体现_英

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·1IntroductionofOHenryO·Henry"sthreeshortstoriesasexamples,theauthorfindsthatbyemployingdifferentfocalizationsandrelevantnarrativediscoursesto

Henryprovidesthereaderswithawholepictureofdifferentstories,O·

thelifeofhistime.O·Henry"sthreetypicalshortstories.TheFurnishedRoom(1906),TheGiftoftheMagi(1906)andAServiceofLove(1906).Throughmakingphysicaltimeservepsychologicaltime

Henryorganicallyunitesphysicalandselectingepisodesoflife,O·

timewithpsychologicaltimeandrevealsthetruemeaningoflife;throughaccelerationanddeceleration,headjuststhenarrativespeedproperly;andbyemployingdifferentfrequenciesandsuspense,heachievestensenarrativeimpetus.

2TheDefinitionofRealism

Realismwasamovementthatencompassedtheentirecountry,oratleasttheMidwestandSouth,althoughmanyofthewritersandcriticsassociatedwithrealism(notablyW·D·Howells)werebasedinNewEngland.AmongtheMidwesternwritersconsideredrealistswouldbeJosephKirkland,E·W·Howe,andHamlinGarland;theSouthernwriterJohnW·DeForest"sMissRavenal"sConversionfromSecessiontoLoyaltyisoftenconsideredarealistnovel,too.

Thehistoryofrealismfindsitsoriginssomewherearoundthesecondhalfofthe19thcentury,mainlyfrom1830to1870.Amongitsmainprinciplesrealismestablishesitselfasawayofthoughtmorethanamovementwithinaspecificgenre.Itseekstoexpressanobject,sceneorevenasubjectthroughthatwhichisperceivable,negatingallromanticismandsubjectivismoranyotherelementswhichmaydistortsomethingasitreallyexists.Theserealists,alsoknownaspositivists,foundtheirfaithinthefactthatallknowledgeobtainedfromscienceanditsobjectiveswould,inessence,solveallhumanproblems.

Realisticpresenttheideaaboutthetruelifeofthesociety."Realismsetsitselfatworktoconsidercharactersandeventswhichareapparentlythemostordinaryanduninteresting,inordertoextractfromthesetheirfullvalueandtruemeaning.Itwouldapprehendinallparticularstheconnectionbetweenthefamiliarandtheextraordinary,andtheseenandunseenofhumannature.Beneaththedeceptivecloakofoutwardlyuneventfuldays,itdetectsandendeavorstotracetheoutlinesofthespiritsthatarehiddenthere;thomeasurethechangesintheirgrowth,towatchthesymptomsofmoraldecayorregeneration,tofathomtheirhistoriesofpassionateorintellectualproblems.Inshort,realismreveals.Wherewethoughtnothingworthofnotice,itshowseverythingtoberifewithsignificance."

·3OHenry"sStoryPresenttheCharacteristicofRealismInO·henry"sstorytheGiftoftheMagi,describedayoungpouplewhowanttosendpresenttoeachotherforChristmasgift.Theyloveeachotherdeeply,buttheyareverypoor,theycansendpresentforeachotherbuttosendtheirlovelysubject.Atlast,thewifesendherbeautifulhairandsheboughtawatchchainforherhusband.Andontheotherhand,thehusbandsendhislovelywatchandboughtahairgripforherwife.Thepreviouspresentwereuselessatlast.TheactionofJimanddelleshowthebeautifuloftheworldandtheheavenlinessofthelove.Wecanknowthattheprototypeofdellewasohenry"sfirstwife.