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仁爱英语八年级下册期末短文填词
一、
Traffic rules are very i 1 to everyone, they help to keep people safe and keep 2 (order) on the road. The 3 [pəˈdestriən] has as many rules to follow as the driver. We should walk at the sidewalk or the side of the road. Always look carefully before 4 across the street. If we are fond of 5 a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run through the red traffic lights. When we ride a bike, don’t look around to talk. If we drive, we should slow down at the traffic lights.
We must always 6 (tie) a seat belt. 7 belts both the drivers and the 8 [ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)z] may be badly hurt in a modern accident. Someone may be thrown out through the window. S 9 must come first. We mustn’t 10 the traffic rules.
二
School education is very important and 1 [ˈju:sfl]. Students can get a lot of knowledge at school. But no one can learn e 2 from school. Great s 3 , such as Galileo and Einstein got a lot of knowledge out of school or in 4 [ˈpræktɪs] by themselves. A teacher can’t teach his students everything, even though he k 5 a lot. His j 6 is to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with r 7 experience in t 8 can teach his students the ways of study. Through these ways the students are able to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.
Usually it's very e 9 for the students to memorize some rules, but it is very difficult to use those rules to 10 (solve) some problems. If a teacher really shows the students the ability of how to use knowledge, they will get more by themselves.
三、
Around the world, people have different ideas about what good 1 are.
When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s important to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it’s OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy and 2 ['laɪvli], you may think there’s something 3 with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even go to complain (抱怨) to the 4 (own) of the restaurant.
P 5 the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for everybody. In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients (宴请宾客), but when friends eat together, they usually 6 the cost. This is called “Going Dutch (均摊费用)”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip
is thought to be 7 . In the US, it’s 8 to leave tips of 10％, 15％, or 20％ of the bill, which is decided by how good the 9 (serve) is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!
The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can find the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and 10 [i'tæliən] food, for example, are popular all over the world.
四
How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some tips.
On your way home or to school: Wait for the 1 traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don’t cross until it really s 2 Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you 3 [ˈklɪəli].
At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you fall down in a crowded place, cover your head w 4 both hands.
When there’s a fire: Stay 5 (calm) and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose 6 that you don’t breathe in smoke. If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to p 7 out the fire.
For eating: Wash fruit like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Check the expiration dates (保质期) and if your food looks or smells b 8 , don’t eat it.
For riding on the escalator (自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails (扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because right arms are strong. It is 9 [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator steps are not fit for 10 (run).
五
If you read a clock, you can know the time of day. But how did the early people know about the time?
We cannot see or hear time. We know it only when it’s passing when it’s passing. We know it has passed only when something changes. In the real world, changes never 1. s____________. Some changes happen only once while 2. ____________(other) happen again and again.
In early human 3. ____________ ['hɪst(ə)rɪ], people fount that the changes of “light and darkness” seemed to happen again and again. The sun rises in the east, producing light and goes 4. d____________ in the west, causing darkness. This “light & darkness” was the first “time” for the early humans. We now call it a day.
People also saw the sun rise in the sky, sometimes 5. ____________ but sometimes lower. They counted the days that passed from the sun’s highest position(位置) until it 6. ____________(come) to that position. That was three hundred and sixty-five days. That’s just one year.
Early humans noticed changes of the moon as 7. w____________. They used the changing faces of the moon to tell the time. The moon was “full” when it face was bright and round. The early humans counted how many times the sun 8. __________ [ə'pɪəd] before full moons. They learned that this 9. ____________(number) always remained the same --- about twenty-nine. Twenty0- nine suns equaled one moon. We now know this is one 10. ____________.
In this way, we humans get the time of day, month, year and so on.
六
When I woke up, my father told me that I had to change everything about my life. He could no longer 1 [stænd] my drinking. So I first decided to changer from western shirt to T-shirts. The one thing I couldn’t give up was my cowboy boots. I said, “I won’t get drunk again. If I need to, I can even give up those boots, but it 2 to be silly.” Then my father said, “I don’t know how silly it is, but I can 3 that you are not glad to changer.” “OK”, I said., “I will give up the Boots for 30 days to show my 4 (决定). ” On that day I 5 (buy) a pair of tennis shoes. Surprisingly, after 30 days of w 6 the tennis shoes, the strangest thing happened --- my feet 7 hurting! I never thought that the boots were causing my feet to hurt, or the alcohol (酒精) was causing my 8 to hurt. I had to give up those things. Soon my life stopped hurting. Now every day I do something different. I try to do 9 things in a big way 10 that when big things happen I can control them in a small way.
一、important; order; pedestrian; going; riding; wear; Without; passengers; safety; break 二、1. useful 6. job
2. everything
3. scientists
4. practice
5. knows
7. rich 8. teaching 9. easy 4. owner
10. solve 5. Paying
三、1. manners 6. share
2. lively
3. wrong
7. polite 2. safe
8. common
4. with
9. service 5. clam
10. Italian
四、1. green 6. so
3. clearly
7. put 8. bad 9. dangerous 10 running
五、1. stop 2. others 3. history 4. down 5. higher 6. return 7. well 8. appeared 9. number 10. month 刘、1. stand 6. wearing
2. seems
3. tell
4. decision
5. bought
7. stopped 8. life 9. little 10. so
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2022-04-10
