小学英语现在分词的变化规则

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现在分词的变化规则

1.普通动词：格式+ing;

think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking say---saying cry---crying

2.以不发音的e结尾的动词：去掉e再加ing，格式：去e+ing wake---waking make---making come---coming take---taking leave---leaving have---having dance----dancing ride----riding write---writing

3. 以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing

stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning cut---cutting get---getting hit---hitting set---setting swim----swimming fit---fitting dig---digging shop---shopping put---putting travel---travelling(可双写也可不双写) refer---referring prefer---preferring 4. 以

ie

结尾的动词，把

ie

改为

y ，再加

ing

lie---lying die---dying tie---tying




现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play_____________ run______________ swim _____________make______________ go______________ like____________ write_____________ _ski_____________ read_____________ have____________ sing _____________ dance___________ put______________ see____________ buy _____________ love____________ live_________ __ take______________ come _____________ get_____________ stop____________ sit _____________ begin____________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1. The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look! They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6. They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7. Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8. What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes, she is . 三、句型转换：

1. They are doing housework. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2. The students are cleaning the classroom. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) ______________________________________________________________ _____________________ _____________________

3. I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)

_________________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in the library . (对划线部分进行提问)

_________________________________________________________________ 四、现在进行时翻译练习 1.我正在读英语。

I ________ ___________ English. 2.他正在写字。

He ______ _________.

3.你正在唱歌吗？是的，我在唱歌。不，我不在唱歌。

_______ you ________? Yes, ______ ______ _________. / No, _______ _______ _________.


4.他(她)在听音乐吗？

________ he/she __________ _______ _________? 5.你正在干什么？ 我正在做作业。

_______ are you _______? I’m ______ _________ _____________. 6.看！杰克正在游泳。 Look! Jack _______ __________. 7.听！她正在唱歌。

Listen! She _______ ________. 8.现在我正在打扫房间。

I ________ ________ my ________ now. 9.你姐姐在干什么？他正在看电视。

What ______ your sister _______? She ______ _______ ______. 10.他正在写一封电子邮件吗？是的。

_______ he _________ _______ _________? Yes, ______ ________. 11.琳达经常在晚上做作业,但她今晚正在看电视。

Linda often _______ her _________ in the evening. But she _____ _______ ______ this evening. 12.今天天气不错。瞧！他们正在草地上玩耍。

It is _______ today. Look, they ______ __________ on the _______. 13.我不能和你出去了.外面正下雨呢。

I _______ go out _____ _______. It _______ _________ outside. 14.现在我们正在吃晚餐。

We ______ __________ _________ now.

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