人教版高二英语Unit5语法知识解读-人教版高二英语必修5语法

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人教版高二英语Unit5语法知识解读:人教版高二英

语必修5语法

高二网权威发布人教版高二英语Unit5语法知识解读，更多人教版高二英语Unit5语法知识解读相关信息请访问高二网。一、引导主语从句的连词主要有：从属连词：that whether

连接代词：who whoever whom whose what whatever which whichever 连接副词：when where how why 二、用法

主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较

①主语从句常用it作形式主语，一般常用句型为：It is+{名词/形容词/过去分词}+主语从句例如：

It is still a question whether she will come or not. It is strange that you should like him.

It is still unknown which team will win the match. 另外，还有一些比较多见的结构： It turned out that……; It has been proved that……; It happened/occurred that……; It is well-known that……等等

②而强调句则不同，它的结构是：It+be+被强调部分+that+从句强调主语：It is the times that produce their heroes.时势造英雄强调宾语：It is English that Prof.Lin teaches us. 强调状语：It was in shanghai that I saw the film.

判断是否是强调句有一个方法，就是将that以后的“句子的其余部分”拿出来单独看，看有没有缺成分，缺的是什么成分，再把谓语动词后面that前面的那部分，带到你认为缺成分的地方，如果放进去是一句完整的句子了，那就说

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明是强调句。

2. 用it 作形式主语的结构 (1) It is +名词+that从句 It is a fact that … 事实是…… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) it is +形容词+that从句 It is natural that… 很自然…… It is strange that… 奇怪的是…… (3) it +不及物动词+that从句 It seems that… 似乎…… It happened that… 碰巧…… (4) it is+过去分词+that从句 It is reported that… 据报道…… It has been proved that… 已证实…… 3.主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况

(1) if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。

(2) It is said , (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (3) It happens…, It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.

(4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：

It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not..

(5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如： Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? 4. What 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别

What 引导主语从句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语.宾语.表语，而that 则不然。例如：

2