各种时态的主动、被动语态结构表

2023-02-27 00:03:18 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

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语态,时态,被动,主动,各种
。

各种时态的主动、被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）

时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行过去进行

用法

1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的爱好等。3)表示客观真理表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

1)表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行或持续的动作

表示在过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段正在进行的动作

时间状语

often, sometimes, always, usually

on

Mondays do/does

am/is/are +done

once a week , twice a year

动词构成

主动语态

被动语态

We

主动语态 clean

例句

被动语态

the The classroom is cleaned by

us.

I was bought some books by

yesterday; last week/…; in 1990 ten minutes ago just now

did

was/were +done

He bought me some him. books.

Some books were bought for me by him.

now, these days等或当句中含有look, listen之类的暗示词时

this time yesterday, at that time,

then, at ten yesterday, from 7:00 to was/were +doing 9:00 last night tomorrow; next week in a few days in 2020

will/shall + do do

am/is/are + doing would/should + do

was/were + doing

1.already, yet, ever, never, just, before等

2.和for或since引导的时间状语连用.

have/has + done

have/has been +done will/shall be + done done

am/is/are being done would/should be + done was/were being + done was/were + being +done

am/is/are +doing

am/is/are + being + done

She is watering the The flowers are being made by flowers.

I was planting trees this yesterday .

We will discuss this question in class tomorrow.

He said he would next day.

time

her.

Trees were being planted by me this time yesterday.

状态。2)主语的特征、性格、能力、everyday/……;

classroom.

一般将来时过去将来时

表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态

am/is/are going to + am/is/are going to be + This question will be

discussed in class tomorrow.

表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用在宾语从句中

1）表示过去发生的动作或事情对现

was/were going to + do was/were going to be +done finish the work the

He said the work would be finished the next day.

现在完成时

在的影响和产生的结果.它强调的是过去的动作同现在的联系。2）表示一个从过去开始,一直持续到现在,有可能继续下去的动作或状态.

They have made the boy

stop

crying

already.

The boy has been made to stop crying already.

-可编辑修改-

。

1）与 by then, by 9 o’clock, by the

1)过去完成时动词表示过去某一时

过去完成时

间或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。

2)从过去某一时间开始持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。

end of, by the time…, before+过去的时间构成的短语连用。2）过去完成时

和 already, just, ever, yet 等连用。had + done 3）与when, before, after，as soon as等引导时间状语的从句连用，强调动作发生的时间前后

含有情态动词

can/may/must do

can/may/must be done

We must take good The old must be take good care care of the old.

of by us.

had been +done

They had told me the news by 9 o’clock yesterday.

I had been told the news by 9 o’clock yesterday.

The news had been told to me by 9 o’clock yesterday.

-可编辑修改-