动词的过去式和过去分词(高中版)之欧阳文创编

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动词的过去式和过去分词



过去式

过去分词

动词原形 过去式

过去分词

时间:2021.03.12 作:

欧阳

动词原形

A

bid

broadcast burst cast cost cut hit hurt let put read rid set shut spit split spread

A

arise awake be bite blow break choose do draw drive eat fall fly forbid foresee forget forgive

A

become come overcome run

A bid

broadcast burst cast cost cut hit hurt let put read rid set shut spit split spread

B arose awoke was/were bit blew broke chose did drew drove ate fell flew forbade foresaw forgot forgave

B became came overcame ran

A bid

broadcast burst cast cost cut hit hurt let put read rid set shut spit split spread C(I) arisen awoken been bitten blown broken chosen done drawn driven eaten fallen flown forbidden foreseen forgotten forgiven

A become come overcome run

freeze give go grow hide know mistake ride rise see shake show speak steal swear take tear threw undertake wake wear withdraw write

A begin drink ring shrink sing sink swim

A beat

shine

shoot sit sleep slide spend

froze gave went grew hid knew mistook rode rose saw shook showed spoke stole swore took tore throw undertook woke wore withdrew wrote B began drank rang

shrank/shrunk sang sank swam

A beat

shone shot sat slept slid spent

frozen given gone grown hidden known mistaken ridden risen seen shaken shown spoken stolen sworn taken torn thrown undertaken woken worn

withdrawn written C(II) begun drunk rung shrunk sung sunk swum C beaten

shone shot sat slept slid spent

欧阳文创编


欧阳文创编

A

bend bleed bring build buy catch deal dig feed feel fight find flee get have hear hold keep lay lead

leave lend lose make mean meet

misunderstand pay rebuild retell rewind say seek sell send spit

特殊类 (I) prove sew sow strike swell

B bent bled brought built bought caught dealt dug felt felt fought found fled got had heard held kept laid led

left lent lost made meant met

misunderstood paid rebuild retold rewound said sought sold sent spit spit spat spat

B bent

bled brought built bought caught dealt dug felt felt fought found fled got had heard held kept laid led

left lent lost made meant met

misunderstood paid rebuild retold rewound said sought sold sent

spin stand stick sweep swing teach tell think

understand weep win wind burn

dream

forecast hang learn lie light quit

smell

speed spell

spun stood stuck swept swung taught told thought understood wept won wound 特殊类 (I) burnt burned dreamt dreamed forecast forecasted hanged

hung悬挂 learnt learned lied撒谎 lay lit lighted quit quitted smelt smelled sped speeded spelt spelled

spun stood stuck swept swung taught told thought understood wept won wound

burnt burned dreamt dreamed forecast forecasted hanged

hung悬挂 learnt learned lied撒谎 lain lit lighted quit quitted smelt smelled sped speeded spelt spelled

proved sewed sowed struck swelled proved/proven sewed/sewn sowed/sown struck/stricken swelled/swollen

注:本列表以牛津高中英语 Advance with English 后面所列不规则动词表为准。

1.

AAA类三型相同。

欧阳文创编


欧阳文创编

2.

ABCI类)过去式和过去分词各不相同,大部分以n母结尾,个别为 /n/ 读音结尾。

3.

ABCII类)原型中的i字母在过去式和过去分词分别变a字母与u字母。

4.

特殊(I类)一般有两种变形,绝大部分可以当成规则动词来使用,但注意hanglie 动词的规则变化与不规则变化意思有所不同。

5. 1) 2)

过去式用在一般过去时中,如:

He left Beijing for Shanghai yesterday.

He didn’t tell the truth until everyone began to get angry with him..

6. 1) 2)

动词的过去分词用在被动语态和完成时态中,如: He has been questioned a lot recently.

He is known as one of the most famous writers in the world.

3)

I have finished my homework already.

(Sorted and edited by James Zheng, Fenghuang High School, Xiangxi, Hunan Province, PR of China.)

时间:2021.03.12



创作:欧阳文

欧阳文创编


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