湘少版五年级英语上册短语句型汇总-(1)

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句型,上册,英语,短语,汇总
五年级上册句型总结

Unit 1 What does she look like？

词汇：描述人物外貌：tall -- short long -- short round young -- old fat – thin 短语：look like 看起来像

句型：1. -What does she/he look like? -She/He is +表示人物高矮胖瘦的形容词. He/She is _____(高).

她/他长得什么样？ -She/He has +人物拥有的外貌特征. He/She has small _____(眼睛). 区分：1. -What do you like? 你喜欢什么？ -I like …. 2.-What does she/he like? 她/他喜欢什么？-She/He likes….

例题：选答句 1、What does she look like? __________________

A、She likes collecting stamps. B、She is young. C、She likes dumplings.

Unit 2 I’d like a hamburger.

短语：feel hungry感觉饿了 drink a cup of tea喝一杯茶 eat some chicken吃些鸡肉 eat an apple吃一个苹果

I’d like = I would like for+三餐名吃…餐

句型：1. -What would you like? 你想要什么？

-I’d like a hamburger/a Coke/a sandwich， please. -I’d like some fish /some chicken/some beef, please. 我想要一个汉堡包/一杯可乐/一个三明治。我想要些鱼/鸡肉/牛肉。

some可修饰可数名词的复数形式，也可修饰不可数名词。

2. What about you? 你呢？（询问别人同样的问题） 3. Can I help you? 你们想吃点什么？/您要买点什么？ 4.-How much is it? 多少钱？ -It’s fifteen yuan. 十五块。

例题：I’d like ______ fish.

A、some B、a C、an

Unit 3 Do you want some rice?

短语：have lunch 吃午餐 Here you are. 给你。 under the table 在桌子下面

句型：1.-Do you want some rice? 你想要些米饭吗？ 2. -Do you want some soup? 你想要些汤吗？

-Yes, please, Mrs Chen. 好的，陈夫人。 -No, thank you. 不要，谢谢你。 3. I want some more vegetables. 我还想要些蔬菜。

例题：Do you want some soup? No, _____________. A、I want some soup. B、Thank you. C、Please.

Unit 4 Can I use your pencil, please?

短语：Excuse me. 打扰一下。clean the blackboard 擦黑板in my schoolbag 在我的书包里 at home 在家

draw a line 画条直线 English book 英语书 Chinese book 语文书

句型:1-Can I use your pencil, please?我能用你的铅笔吗？ -Yes. Here you are.可以。给你。

2.- Can I borrow your English book ? 我可以借你的英语书吗？ -Sorry, you can’t. / Sorry. 3. -Thank you.谢谢你。 -You are welcome. 不用谢。

例题: 选答句。 Can I use your pencil, please? __________

A、Yes，here you are. B、No，please. C、 You are welcome.

Unit 5 Can I have a pet?

短语：every day 每天 with 和……一起 go home 回家 talk to 跟…..说话 may 可以句型：1.询问能否买某物-Can I have a pet?我能买只宠物吗？ - Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.

2. Can I hold it ? 我能抱抱它吗？

例题：Can I hold it? _________

A、Yes， you can’t. B、No，you can. C、Yes， you can.

Unit 6 Which one do you want?

短语：have a new raincoat 买件新雨衣 sure 当然 too long 太长 too big 太大句型：1. -Which one do you want, the … one or the… one? 你想要哪一个， …… 还是……？ -I want the … one. 我想要…的那个。

2. -Which one does she/he want, the … one or the… one? - She/He wants the …one.

3. - Which one do you want, the thick one or the thin one? 你想要哪一件,厚的那件还是薄的那件？ -I want the thick one. 我想要厚的那件。

例： What does she want?

She _______ A、want B、wants C、like ______ yellow one. A、the B、an C、a

Unit 7 What time do you get up?

短语：dinning hall餐厅 have a rest休息 go home 回家ask questions问问题 go to be上床睡觉 get up 起床

go to school 去上学 have English/math/Chinese/music上…课

句型：1. -What time do you have English? 你什么时候上英语课？ -I have English at 9 o’clock 我在9点上英语课。

2．-What time does she/he go to school? 她/他什么时候去上学？

-She/He goes to school at 7:30. 她/他7：30去上学。

例题：What time does she go to school？ She goes to school ____ 7:00.

A、at B、in C、on

Unit 8 Lingling helps her parents.

短语：make the bed iron the clothes clean the windows

cook a meal wash the vegetables sweep the floor wash the dishes help sb. do sth. she的宾格 he的宾格

句型：1. What do you do at home? 你在家做什么？ I help my mother. 我给我的妈妈帮忙。 2. What does Dongdong do at home?

He waters the plants.. 他浇植物。 His father helps him. 他的父亲帮他。主格 I you he she they we it 宾格

me

you

him

her

them

us

it

Unit9 What’s your hobby?

短语：collecting stickers collecting stamps collecting old photos collecting storybooks playing the violin taking photos

句型：1. -What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？

-My hobby is reading. 我的爱好是阅读。

2. -What do you like? 你喜欢干什么？

-I like taking photos. 我喜欢拍照。

Unit10 What does that sign mean？

短语Do not use a mobile phone= No mobile phone 禁止使用手机。

Do not talk= No taking 禁止说话。 Do not fish= No fishing 禁止垂钓。 Do not pick flowers= No picking flowers 禁止摘花。 Do not smoke= No smoking 禁止吸烟。

Do not spit= No spitting 禁止吐痰。 Visitors do not go in. 闲人免入。

句型：1. -What does that sign mean?那个标志是什么意思？ -It means “No smoking”. 它的意思是“禁止吸烟”。例：What does that sign mean?

It means no ________.

A、smoke B、smoking C、smokeing

Unit11 I’m sorry.

短语make a lot of noise制造许多噪音 feel proud感到自豪

句型：1. I’m sorry.

2. I feel happy. 3. She feels shy. 4. He feels proud.

例、 He ______ proud.

A、feel B、feels C、happy

Unit12 The Spring Festival.

短语：have great fun 玩的开心 red packet 红包 the Spring Festival 春节 eve of the Spring Festival 除夕

lion dance 舞狮 light firecrackers 放鞭炮 dragon dance 舞龙 a family reunion dinner 一顿团圆饭

句型：1. The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. 在中国春节是一个重要的节日。 2．Children wear new clothes. 孩子们穿新衣。例：Children _______ new packets.

A、get B、gets C、 wear