【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《轩辕黄帝为中华民族始祖》，欢迎阅读！
轩辕黄帝为中华民族始祖，人文初祖，中国远古时期部落联盟首领。黄帝(英文：The huangdi；Yellow emperor）（前2697-前2599年）少典之子，本姓公孙，长居姬水，因改姓姬，居轩辕之丘（在今河南新郑西北），故号轩辕氏，出生、创业和建都于有熊（今河南新郑），故亦称有熊氏，因有土德之瑞，故号黄帝。他首先统一中华民族的伟绩而载入史册。他播百谷草木，大力发展生产，创造文字，始制衣冠，建造舟车，发明指南车，定算数，制音律，创医学等。与炎帝、蚩尤同为中华民族的祖先，居五帝之首。有嫘祖、嫫母等四位夫人。有《黄帝内经》传世。
Huangdi" redirects here. For the title of Chinese sovereigns since the Qin Dynasty (known as
皇帝), see Emperor of China.
Huangdi, or the Yellow Emperor, is a legendary Chinese sovereign and cultural hero presented in Chinese mythology. He is said to be the ancestor of
all Huaxia Chinese. According to many sources he was one of the legendary Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors. Tradition holds that he reigned from 2697–2597 BCE or 2696–2598 BCE. He is regarded as the founder of Chinese civilization.
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Name of Yellow emperor
In the first annal of the Records of the Grand Historian, the opening few words of the first paragraph give the identity of the Yellow emperor. Sima Qian, author of the records, gave considerable weight to the historicity of the emperor. For example, theThree
Sovereigns has Fu Xi, Nüwa, and Yan emperor/Shennong, but he carefully chose to begin with the Yellow Emperor. He refrained from beginning the records with any of the other legendary figures of claimed greater antiquity.
The Yellow emperor's surname was Gōngsūn (公孙/公孫), while his first name was Xuānyuán (轩辕/軒轅). His full name was Gōngsūn Xuānyuán (公孫軒轅). He also used the assumed names of Xuānyuán-shi (轩辕氏/軒轅氏) and Youxiong-shi (有熊氏). Xuānyuán is said by some to be the name of a village. Youxiong was a name taken from his heredity. The color Yellow was given to his name because of the Five elements, earth was associated with his ruling era at the time.
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Yellow is associated with earth. The correlation of the colors in
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association with different dynasties were mentioned in the Lüshi Chunqiu.
Described as a great inventor, the Yellow Emperor improved the livelihood of the nomadic hunters. He taught people how to build shelters, to tame wild animals and to grow the five Chinese cereals. He also invented carts, boats and clothing. At the Yellow Emperor's request, historian Cangjie created the first Chinese character writing system, changing the way history was recorded in the following dynasties through the use of Oracle bone
script. The system later became the basis for many scripts. The Yellow Emperor's principal wife Leizutaught people how to weave silk from Bombyx mori silkworms and to dye clothes. The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon on internal medicine, supposedly the oldest medical book, forms the basis of traditional Chinese medicine. (The Yellow Emperor may not have written
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the work himself: his physician minister Qibo may have collaborated on the text; or it may date from a much later period in between the Zhou and Han dynasties.
Other inventions credited to the emperor include the Diadem (冠冕), palace rooms (宮室), bow sling, early Chinese astronomy, the Chinese calendar, calculations, sound laws (音律),
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football. He is also said to have played a part in the creation of the Guqin musical
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instrument, together with the Fuxi and Yan emperors.
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It is also recorded that at that
time Ling Lun created music, whilst the Yan emperor created the requisite musical instruments.
At one point in his reign the Yellow Emperor allegedly visited the mythical East sea and met a talking beast called the Bai Ze who taught him the knowledge of all supernatural creatures.
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This beast explained to him there were 11,522 existing types of supernatural
creature, though some sources claim 1,522 types.
关于黄帝的传说：据传他出生几十天就会说话，少年时思维敏捷，青年时敦厚能干，成年后聪明坚毅。时蚩尤暴虐无道，兼并诸侯，当时的天下共主发明农耕和医药的炎帝已经衰落，酋长们互相攻击，战乱不已，生灵涂炭，炎帝无可奈何，求助于黄帝。黄帝毅然肩负起安定天下的责任，黄帝与蚩尤战于涿鹿，双方的战士斗英勇无畏，战斗十分激烈。黄帝在大将风后、力牧的辅佐之下，终擒蚩尤而诛之，诸侯尊为天子，以取代炎帝，成为天下的共主。因有土德之瑞，故称为黄帝
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2023-03-24
