高中英语阅读理解强化题《important way》

2022-09-28 09:08:20 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

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高中英语阅读理解强化题《important

way》

Trees are useful to man in three very important ways：they

provide him wood and other products;they give him shade;and they help to prevent drought(干旱)and floods.

Unfortunately，in many parts of the world，man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees，he has cut them down in large

numbers Two thousand years ago，a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships，with which to gain itself an empire It gained the empire but，without its trees，its soil became bare and poor.When the empire fell to pieces，the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.

Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees，it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this.They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look

after new trees So，unless the government has a good system of control，or can educate the people，the forests slowly disappear

This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees.The results are even more serious：for where

there are trees，their roots break the soil up，allowing the rain to sink in， and also bind the soil.This prevents the soil from being washed away.But where there are no trees，the rainfalls on hard ground and flows away on the surface，and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow When a11 the topsoil is gone.nothing remains but worthless desert.

41.Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways，the most important of which is that they can ____

A. keep him from the hot sunshine B.enable him to build warships

C.make him draw quick profit from them

D .protect him from droughts and floods 42.It’s a great pity that ____

A.man is only interested in building empires B.man is eager to profit from trees

C.man hasn‟t realized the importance of trees to him D. man hasn‟t found out that he has lost all trees 43.Sooner or later the forests will disappear ______. A. unless a country has a plenty supply of trees B.unless people stop cutting down their trees

C.unless aIl people are taught the importance of planting trees D.unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them

44.The word“bind”in Paragraph 5 means“____” A.to wash away B.to make wet

C.to make stay together D.to improve

45. When there is a heavy rain.trees can help to prevent floods.as they can.

A.keep rain from falling down to soft ground B，cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink in C.prevent the soil from being washed away D .make the topsoil stick together 答案：DCCCB

附：高中英语阅读理解技巧 1.例证题：

① 例证题的标记。当题干中出现example, case, illustrate, illustration, exemplify 时。

② 返回原文，找出该例证所在的位置，既给该例子定位。

③ 搜索该例证周围的`区域，90%向上，10%向下，找出该例证支持的观点。例子周围具有概括抽象性的表达通常就是它的论点。

注意：举例的目的是为了支持论点或是为了说明主题句。举例后马上问这个例子说明了什么问题?不能用例子中的话来回答这个问题。

④ 找出该论点，并与四个选项比较，得出选项中与该论点最一致的答案。

⑤ 例证题错误答案设计的干扰特征经常是：就事论事。即用例子中的某一内容拉出来让你去选。(�w)

要求：在阅读中，遇到长的例子，立即给这个例子定位，即找出起始点，从哪开始到哪结束。

2.指代题：

① 返回原文，找出出题的指代词。

② 向上搜索，找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子(先从最近点开始找，找不到再找次近的，一般答案不会离得太远)。

③ 将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺。

④ 将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较，找出最佳答案。