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Module 2 A Job Worth Doing
(主题语境:人与自我——做人与做事)
基础知识·全面回顾
JI CHU ZHI SHI QUAN MIAN HUI GU
●Ⅰ 单词分类巧记
阅读词汇认读 1.intellectual adj. 2.encounter n. 3.profound adj. 4.leisure n. 5.bend n.
__脑力的;思维的;需用才智的__ __相遇;邂逅__
__(影响)深刻的;极大的__ __休闲__ __弯道;弯曲处__ __弯曲__
v.
核心词汇识记 1.__available__ 2.__offer__ 3.__signal__ 4.__respect__ 5.__earn__ 6.__demand__
adj.可获得的
vi.(主动)提出(愿意做某事) n.信号 vt.遵守 vt.挣(钱) n.要求;需要
7.__stress__n.压力;紧张→__stressful__adj.充满压力的;紧张的
8.__satisfying__adj.令人满意的→__satisfied__adj.感到满意的→__satisfy__vt.使满意;使满足→__satisfaction__n.满意;满足
9.__direct__vt.指挥→__direction__n.方向;指挥→__director__n.指导者;导演;指挥
10.__apply__vi.申请→__application__n.申请书→__applicant__n.申请人 11.__require__vt.需要→__requirement__n.需要 12.__suffer__vi.遭受(痛苦)→__suffering__n.痛苦
13.__personality__n.个性;性格→__personal__adj.个人的→__personally__adv.就个人而言→__person__n.人
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.To my __satisfaction__,this job is__satisfying__.I am __satisfied__ with it.(satisfy)
2.If you want to __apply__ for the job,you must fill in the __application__ form first.Other __applicants__ like you have filled in it.(apply)
3.The boss __required__ his workers to finish the project ahead of time.His __requirement__ was thought to be improper.(require)
4.The people in the two countries at war with each other __suffer__ a lot and their __suffering__ is beyond description.(suffer)
5.With the guide __directing__ us,we set off in the __direction__ of the destination __directly__.(direct)
6.After a __stressful__ week of work,all the employees were extremely __stressed__ and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under __stress__.(stress)
●Ⅱ 短语互译速记
1.尤其;特别地 2.平均
3.理论上;从理论上来说 4.实际上;在实践中 5.站好位置以备…… 6.pass by
7.take...for granted 8.have an effect on 9.take notice of 10.in response to
选用上述的短语填空
1.Don’t __take__ it __for granted__ that they will offer you help.
2.It remains to be seen whether the new medicine will __have an effect on__ the patient.
3.In theory your plan sounds good but __in practice__ it is hard to carry out. 4.__In response to__ their hospitality,we wrote a thank-you note.
5.__On average__,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.
6.It is a good plan __in theory__,but it remains to be seen whether it works __in practice__.
1.“后缀-ial”高频形容词扫描
__in particular__ __on average__ __in theory__ __in practice__ __take up__ __经过__
__以为……理所当然__ __对……产生影响__ __注意到__ __作为……的回应__
(1)essential必不可少的 (2)financial财政的;金融的 (3)facial面部的
(4)official官方的;正式的 (5)beneficial有利的;有益的 2.“满意的”一览
(1)satisfying adj.令人满意的 (2)satisfactory adj.令人满意的 (3)satisfied adj.满意的 (4)content adj.满意的;满足的 (5)pleasing adj.令人满意的 (6)pleased adj.高兴的;满意的 3.“人员”集合 (1)worker n.工人
(2)staff n.全体职员;员工 (3)employee n.雇员;雇工 (4)personnel n.人事部门;职员 (5)clerk n.职员;办事员 4.链接pass短语 (1)pass by经过;路过 (2)pass down把……传给后世 (3)pass away去世 (4)pass...off as...冒充 (5)pass on to传递给 5.“in+n.+to”短语
(1)in response to作为……的回应 (2)in reply to对……回复 (3)in addition to除……之外 (4)in regard to关于;对于 (5)in contrast to与……相比
●Ⅲ 佳句精析精练
1.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand. 每天早晨,他都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。
[精析] 本句采用了“with+n.+介词短语”的复合结构。
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