高中过去式、过去分词、现在分词

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现在分词变化

1）规则; V + ing

动词以不发音-e结尾，去e 加ing. take --taking

2) 不规则 重读闭音节的动词，双写词尾字母，再加ing. cut-- cutting 以ie结尾的动词，变成y再加ing. die — dying

tie — tying lie -- lying 单三变化：

（1）直接在动词词尾加-s.

ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es

1.规则变化 watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes

do---does go---goes pass---passes

（3）以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.

try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies

2.不规则变化： be---- is are have----has

过去式、过去分词规则变化： 一般 V+ed work→worked

look→looked

以不发音e结尾 V+d live→lived hope→hoped

use→used

辅音字母+y结尾的 y→i+ed study→studied

carry→carried worry→worried

以重读闭音节结尾的 双写最后的辅音字母+ed stop→ stopped

plan→planned

以ic结尾的动词 ic→ick+ed picnic→picnicked

traffic→trafficked

过去式、 过去分词 不规则变化：

burst burst burst hurt hurt hurt let let let cast cast cast cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit put put put set set set

shut shut shut spread spread spread read read read beat beat beaten become became become run ran run come came come bring brought brought buy bought bought



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