动词三:非谓语动词做宾语巧学妙记口诀

2023-03-19 10:02:19   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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动词,宾语,谓语,口诀
巧学妙记

1、巧记动词不定式基本用法口诀

不定式有标记,to与动原连一起。 to do sth 没有人称数变化,动词特点它具备。 主宾定补表状语,唯独作谓不可以。

not加上不定式,否定结构要牢记。 not to do

疑问词与不定式,构成短语有意义。 what / how/ when/ where... to do 仔细推敲多思考,准确判断有依据,

2、巧记接不定式做宾语的动词

三个希望答应hope, wish, want, agree, promise 一个要求拒绝demand, refuse

设法会做决定manage, learn, decide 不要假装选择pretend, choose

3、巧记接疑问词加to do做宾语的常见动词 忘记是有难处(learn, forget

想知道就别来阻(wonder, know, advise 展开讨论人对付(show, discuss, teach 弄清楚决定告诉find out, decide, tell)

4、巧记既可以跟动名词也可以跟不定式的动词 一旦开始后悔begin, start, regret

分明要切like, love, hate, remember, forget 继续努力打算continue, try, mean

三个需要由你need, want, require, prefer

5、巧记后接省略to的不定式 一感(feel

二听(listen to, hear 三让(let, make, have

四看(see, watch, look at, notice

6、巧记少数后面只能用动名词做宾语的动词 喜欢考虑不可enjoy, consider, escape, avoid 停止放弃冒险stop, give up, risk

介意想象推延mind, imagine, delay, put off 要求完成期望require, finish, look forward to 建议继续练习suggest, go on, practise 不禁原谅坚持can't help, excuse, insist on 继续注意使成功keep on, mind, succeed in


动名词记忆口诀

考虑建议盼原谅consider\suggest \advise\look forward to \excuse 承认推迟没得想admit \delay \put off \fancy(想象,设想) 避免错过继续练avoid \miss \keep \practise 否认完成停欣赏deny \finish \enjoy \appreciate 不禁介意准逃亡can`t help \mind \allow \escape 禁止冒险凭想像forbid \risk \imagine

常见的直接接动词-ing形式的短语

feel like, give up, be used to, insist on, lead to, pay attention to, devote…to , stick to, object to, thanks to, thank you for, protect/prevent …from, be worth, succeed in, get down to, have some trouble /difficulty /problems (in), spend time(in)doing

remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事 remember to do sth 记住做某事 forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 regret doing 后悔做过某事 regret to do sth 后悔或遗憾地去做某事

stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 try doing 试着做某事 try to do sth 尽力去做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着

can't help to do sth 不能帮助做某事 can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事 系动词

表感官的系动词:look, sound, taste, smell, feel(这些词用形容词作表语) 表似乎的系动词:seem, appear

表变化的系动词:become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall, run 表依旧的系动词:remain, keep, stay, continue, stand, rest, lie, hold

可带名词作表语的系动词:become, make, look, sound, fall, prove, remain, turn

(该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。如:He turned teacher.

C、动词搭配

( ) 31. She enjoys __________ light music.

A. to hear B. hearing C. to listen to D. listening to ( ) 32. I expected __________ your friend, but my car broke down on the way. A. I’ll meet B. meeting C. to meeting D. to meet ( ) 33. I remember _____ France when I was young. A. to visit B. visit C. visiting D. visited ( ) 34. I remember the house about an hour ago.

A. to see him leave B. seeing him to leave C. seeing him leave D. to see him to leave

( ) 35. The children carefully but they nothing.

A. listened, heard B. listening, hearing C. hear, listen D.hearing, listening

( ) 36. 1. I would appreciate __________ back this afternoon. A. you to call B. your calling C. you call D. you’re calling ( ) 37. He stopped_____ three years ago. Now he began __________ again.


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