英语名词单复数用法大全

2022-11-03 09:05:17   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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单复数,英语,用法,名词,大全
英语名词单复数用法大全



一、 规则名词的复数形式:名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-ses。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下: 1 、一般情况在词尾加s map-maps, seaseas girlgirls daydays

2 、以s, x ch, sh结尾的名词后加es classclasses box-boxes watchwatches, dish-dishes

3 、以f-fe结尾的词 f-fev再加es: leafleaves thiefthieves knifeknives loaf-loaves wifewives;-s: beliefbeliefs chiefchiefs proofproofs roofroofs gulfgulfs

4 、以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变yi加—es :party-parties familyfamilies storystories city-cities

5 、以音辅字母加y结尾的名词,或专有名词以y结尾的,s toy-toys boy-boys daydays rayrays HenryHenrys 6 、以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-esheroheroes, NegroNegroes potatopotatoes tomato-tomatoes;不少外来词加s: pianopianos photo-photos, autoautos, kilokilos solo-solos

两者皆可:zerozeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos

7 、以元音字母加o结尾的名词加-sradioradios bamboo-bamboos zoozoos 8 、以-th结尾的名词加—struth-truths mouth-mouths monthmonths pathpaths

二、不规则名词复数:

英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下:

1、改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式:man-men, womanwomen, foot-feet goosegeese, mousemice

2、单复数相同:sheep, deer series means, works fish species li yuan jin 3、只有复数形式:ashes trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses compasses, contents 4、一些集体名词总是用作复数:people police cattle staff

5、部分集体名词既可以作单数(整体)也可以作复数(成员): audience class, family crowd couple group committee, government population crew, team public enemy, party

6、复数形式表示特别含义:customs(海关) forces(军队), times(时代) spirits(情绪) drinks(饮料) sands(沙滩) papers(文件报纸), manners(礼貌), looks(外表) brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜) ruins(废墟)

7、表示“某国人"sAmericans Australians, Germans, Greeks Swedes Europeans单复数同形Swiss Portuguese, Chinese Japanese;以man-woman结尾的改为men,women,Englishmen Frenchwomen 8合成名词将主体名词变为复数:sonsinlaw lookerson, passersby storytellers, boy friends;

无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数:grownups, housewives, stopwatches;将两部分变为复数:women singers, men servants


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