六年级动词过去式规则变化

2022-07-31 09:08:17 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《六年级动词过去式规则变化》，欢迎阅读！
动词,过去,规则,变化,年级

一般过去时以及动词过去式

一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：

1.一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted

2.以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped

3.以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied cried

4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped planned

注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

例如：go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 请同学们多用心去记牢以下的动词，多读，多记！

动词过去式

动词

动词过去式

动词过去式

动词

规则变化 ----- +d

hope 希望 like 喜欢 live 居住 move 移动

hoped liked lived moved

"

规则变化 ----- +ed

act 表演

）

acted enjoyed

enjoy 享受

look 看

·

looked listened

listen 听 help 帮助 plant 种植 play 玩耍 rain 下雨 snow 下雪 work工作

helped

—

规则变化 ----- 改y 为i+ed

fly 飞 try 尝试 copy 拷贝 cry 哭 study 学习

flied tried copied cried studied

planted played

，

rained snowed

。

worked

want 想要 watch 观看 wanter浇水

wanted watched

规则变化 ----- 双写+ed

(

planned

plan 计划

watered

stop 停止

&

stopped shopped

shop 购物

think想 tell告诉 say说 find找到 hear 听见 have/has有 make制造

ring铃响

know知道 fly飞 forget忘记

@

不规则变化 AA型

cut割 hit打 hurt 伤害 let让 put放 read 读

cut hit hurt let put read

thought

told

;

said found

&

heard had

-

made

rang knew flew forgot

不规则变化 AB型

be ( am, is, are )是

.

was, were became broke bought did drank caught ate

become变成 break打破

}

buy买 do做 \ drink喝 catch抓住

$

eat吃

`

left learnt went got stood taught kept won came ran

feel感觉

give给 take取 ride骑 go去 sing 唱 swim游泳 speak说，讲 sleep睡 spend花费 sit坐 see看见

felt gave took rode went sang swam spoke slept spent sat saw

leave离开

【

learn学习

go去

￥

get得到

【

stand站 teach教 keep 保持 win 赢 come来 run跑