小学英语动词过去式的变化规则

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一般过去时动词过去式知识点

规则动词的过去式由“+-ed”构成，具体变化有：

1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: , work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, move—moved

3. 以一个加一个结尾的动词，先双写结尾的，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped

4. 以加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 的过去式见课本后的表。大体上归纳有以下六条：

1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat

2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent

3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew

5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt

6. 含有o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank

规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：

1. 在后读作[t]。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped 2在和元音后读作[d]。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called 3. 在t / d后读作[id]。如：wanted, needed



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小学阶段常见过去式不规则变化动词表

动词原形

过去式

动词原形

过去式

am, is keep become begin bite blow buy catch come cost cut dig do/does sleep speak eat fall feed feel fly forget get wake wear win write

2

was kept became began bit blew bought caught came cost cut dug did slept spoke ate fell fed felt flew forgot got woke wore won wrote

are let make meet put read ride run say see sing sit sleep drink sweep take teach tell think throw understand

give go grow have/has know

were let made met put read rode ran said saw sang sat slept drank swept took taught told thought threw understood gave went grew had knew


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