【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《二项分布方差公式推导复习过程》,欢迎阅读!
二项分布方差公式推
导
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二项分布方差公式推导
若ξ~B(n,p),q=1-p,求证Dξ=npq
1
∵Eξ=np, kCnkpq=npCkpq,
n1
1k1
kk Cnkpq=np[(k-1)Ckpq+Cn1pq] n1
2k1
=np[(n-1)pCknpq+Cn1pq] 2
kn-kk-1n-k
kn-kk-1n-kk-1n-k
k-2n-kk-1n-k
而Dξ=E
2
(E)
2
,
n-1
kn-k
∴Dξ=(1×1×Cn1p1q+2×2 Cn2p2qn-2+…+k×k Cnkpq+…+n×nCnpq)(np)
n-1
nn0
2
k-
=np(1×Cn-10p0q+2Cn-11p1qn-2+3Cn-12p2qn-2+…+k Cn-1k-1p
1n-k
q
2
2
n
+…+nCn-1n-1pn-1q0)-2np Eξ+np(p+q)
=np{[0×Cn-10p0q+1Cn-11p1qn-2+2Cn-12p2qn-2+…+(k-1) Cn-1k-1
n-1
pq+…+(n-1)Cn-1n-1pn-1q0]+(Cn-10p0q+Cn-11p1qn-2+
22n-2
k-1
k-1n-k
k-1n-kn-1
Cn-1pq+…+Cn-1pq+…+Cn-1pq)}(np)=np[Eη+(p+q)] (np)=np[(n-1)p+1] (np)=np(1-p) =npq .
2
n-1n-10
2
n-12
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