Rita-新概念英语教案 第二册 8

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2010-05-01/02 初三、初四

【前10分钟】检查笔记、检查作业、背诵课文、听写单词。10’

Lesson 8 - The best and the worst

一、教学重点

1、词汇：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。 2、词汇：跟every相关的复合不定代词。 二、教学步骤 【第一节课】

1、引入话题（详见右框）。2’ 2、听一遍音频，掌握大意。3’ ① How is Joe’s garden?

② Who else has a fine garden?

③ What prize does the writer always win?

3、生词解读，纠正发音。5’

4、提问：Why is Joe’s garden the most beautiful one in the town? 看一遍视频，解答问题。3’

5、精讲课文，板书和笔记（详见下文）。20’ 6、再听一遍音频，逐句跟读。2’ 7、学生自己大声朗读。5’ 【第二节课】

1、做43页的两道选择理解题。5’ 2、朗读课文。10’

3、找出课文中的比较级和最高级。5’

4、详细讲解形容词和副词的比较级和最高级（详见下文）。10’ 5、做41页的练习。15’ 6、听一首英文歌曲。5’

【第三节课】

1、跟every相关的复合不定代词。5’ 2、做42页的练习。10’ 3、听写单词，记忆法指点。5’ 4、读绕口令游戏。8’

5、看图背课文比赛。20’

6、总结本课重点，让学生标注（详见上文）。1’

7、布置作业：摘要写作，43页的选择题，背课文和单词。1’ 三、精讲课文

1、Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.

beautiful-more beautiful-the most beautiful；【多音节词】【the + 形容词的最高级】

2、Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. nice-nicer-the nicest；【单音节词】【the + 形容词的最高级】

nearly = almost 几乎。 everybody 看作三单。 each = every 每一个。 every time 每次。 enter for 报名参加。例句：He entered for marathon last year. She’ll enter for a beauty contest. 3、Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's (garden). large-larger-the largest；【单音节词】【形容词的比较级 + than】



1

引入话题：

Do you have a garden? Have you seen gardens? Do you like gardens?

Today, we will learn a story about a garden competition. 今天我们来讲一个关于园艺比赛的小故事。 Let’s listen to the audio and try to understand the main idea of the story.


4、Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting.

hard-harder-hardest；【单音节词】【副词的比较级 + than】 many-more-the most；【不规则变化】【形容词的比较级】 interesting-more interesting-the most interesting；【多音节词】【形容词的比较级】 grow 种植，培育（及物动词）。例：grow plants，grow rice grow 生长，成长（不及物动词）。例：The flowers grow well. He has grown up. 5、He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.

neat = tidy VS clean ； path VS road ； wooden VS golden ； pool VS Liverpool over 在…上面，横跨…（above and across from one side to the other） 例句：He jumped over the river. The bird flew over the field. 6、I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work.

这里的hard是个形容词。work是不可数名词。

hard work [n.] VS work hard [v.] VS hard-working [adj.]

7、Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!

win + 比赛/奖品：win the game，win a prize (for...)

beat/defeat + 对手：I beat you. The Rocket defeated the Lakers.

bad-worse-the worst；【不规则变化】【形容词的最高级】 little 小的，微不足道的。例句：a little present 四、总结与练习

1、文化背景：

在英美许多国家，花园是居住品质的重要部分，前花园（front garden），后花园（back garden）。很多西方人都很喜欢园艺（the art of gardening），在花园里喝下午茶（afternoon tea），或者开个派对（have a garden party）。 2、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级： ★ 概念：

比较级用于两者作比较；最高级用于三者或三者以上作比较（通常有范围of/in）。 ★ 变化规则：

（1）规则变化：形容词和副词的变化规则相似，只是形容词最高级前一般加the而副词不用。

①一般情况+er/est：hard-harder-hardest，nice-nicer-nicest

②以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写该辅音字母+er/est：big-bigger-biggest ③以辅音字母+y结尾的，y→i+er/est：lazy-lazier-laziest，heavy-heavier-heaviest ④多音节及某些双音节词，+more/most：

difficult-more difficult-most difficult，tired-more tired-most tired （2）不规则变化：（好坏、多少、远老）

good/well-better-best，bad/ill/badly-worse-worst，many/much-more-most，few/little-less-least far-farther/further-farthest/furthest，old-older/elder-oldest/eldest ★ 固定句型： （1）形容词

①原级：

He is as tall as me.

He is not as/so tall as me. ②比较级：

2


He is taller than me.

He is the taller of the two boys.

Our country is getting stronger and stronger. The more, the better.

The more difficult the problem is, the more careful we should be. ③最高级：

He is the tallest of the three boys. = He is taller than the other two boys. He is one of the tallest boys in our class.

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. （2）副词

①原级：

Tom runs as fast as Jack. Tom doesn’t run as/so fast as Jack. They ran away as fast as possible. ②比较级：

Tom runs faster than Jack.

Tom runs faster and faster.

The harder you work, the better you will learn. ③最高级：

Tom runs fastest in the team. He talks (the) least and does (the) most in his class. ※ 更多例句：

① He has read more books than I do.

② This is a much nicer hotel than that one.



③ Of all the school subjects I like English the best.

④ This is the funniest joke I’ve ever heard.

⑤ This restaurant is less expensive than that one. 3、复合不定代词总表：

前缀 后缀

-one -body -thing some- someone somebody something any- anyone anybody anything every- everyone everybody everything no-

no one / none

nobody

nothing



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