【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《八年级英语第四模块单词与短语》,欢迎阅读!
Module 4
1、study. 学习,研究v.
2、teach (taught,taught)教v. teach oneself 自学 He taught himself French.他自学法语。 3、head teacher 校长
4、since从……以来 since+时间点/从句,一般用于现在完成时 I haven’t heard from him since last year. 我自从去年以来未曾收到过他的信。 It’s been ten years since they married. 他们结婚到现在已经十年了。 5、get on (well)with sb/sth与……相处(很好) 或者…..进展 Wang Hui gets on well with his classmates.王辉和同学相处很好。He is getting on well with his Japanese。他的日语学得很好。对well进行提问,用how开头。How are you getting on with your housework?你的家务活干得怎样了?How does Wang Hui get on with his classmates?王辉与同学相处得如何? 6、same 相同的,同一的adj. (习惯用法) the same as; 与……相同
7、hear about 听说 同义短语 hear of Have you heard about that Hope School? 你听说过那所希望小学吗?
8、poor 贫穷的 the poor 穷人 9、project 计划;工程 n.. 10、still 仍然;依旧 11、raise 筹集v.
12、take part 参加 相关词组:take part in+组织/活动/比赛 参加Would you like to take part in the game? 你愿意参加比赛吗? 13、describe 描述;形容v. 14、drop 扔;落下v.
15、drop out of school 退学 His parents want him to drop out of school。他的父母想让他退学。
16、important 重要的 importance 名词,重要性,重要
17、ill 生病的adj.
18、look after 照顾 同义短语 take care of look after …well=take good care of 照顾好…
我们必须照顾好老年人。We must look after the old well。= We must take good care of the old。 19、pay(paid,paid) 支付;付v. pay for 支付 Project Hope paid for building this school. 希望工程支付了建这所学校的费用。
20、countryside 农村地区;农村;乡下n. in the
countryside 在乡下;在农村
21、train 培训;训练v. 名词火车 by train 乘火车 22、electricity 电n.
23、hear of 听说 同义短语 hear about 24、perhaps 也许 25、nearly 几乎 26、luckily 幸运地 27、point 点;分n. 指着,指v. point at 指向(近);point to 指向(远)
Our teacher pointed at the blackboard and asked us to listen carefully。我们老师指着黑板要求我们认真听讲。
The old farmer pointed to the mountain over there and told me that is Yanshan。
这位老农指着远方的山脉告诉我那就是燕山。 28、organisation 组织;机构n.
29、health 健康n. healthy 健康的keep healthy 保持健康
30、care 护理;照料n. take care of 照顾 31、leaflet 传单n.
32、with the help of 在…帮助下,借助于
Now they can go to school with the help of Project Hope。在希望工程的帮助下,他们现在可以上学了。With the help of the dictionary,we can read English newspaper。借助于词典,我们可以读英文报纸了。 33、because of 后面接名词或名词短语 He didn’t go to the park because of the rain。因为下雨,他没去公园。because后面接一个从句(即句子)He didn’t go to the park because it rained。因为下雨,他没去公园。(这两句汉语相同,但第一句中the rain为名词,第二句中it rained是一个句子) 现在完成时(三)
在用现在完成时表示行为或状态从过去一直持续到现在时,要加表示一段时间的时间状语,常用的是for或since引导的时间状语。 for后接一段时间,而since后接时间点。for three years , for a long time, since six o’clock , since yesterday 等。对这些时间状语提问时,用how long。
I have lived in Beijing for 10 years。我在北京住了10年了。How long have you lived in Beijing?你在北京住多久了?
I have been in this school since 2000。从2000年起我就在这所学校。How long have you been in this school?你在这所学校呆多久了?
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