变名词

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变名词

（1）-ence, -ance结尾的名词

存在 exist—existence 发生 occur—occurrence 偏好 prefer—preference 接受 accept—acceptance 不同 differ—difference 履行 perform—performance 进入 enter—entrance 帮助 assist—assistance 抵制 resist—resistance



(2)-tion, -sion结尾的名词

生产 produce—production 介绍 introduce—introduction 减少 reduce—reduction 认为/假设 assume—assumption 描写 describe—description suppose—supposition 采纳/收养 adopt—adoption 防止 prevent—prevention 解决 solute—solution 进化 evolve—evolution 编辑/版本edit—edition 展览 exhibit—exhibition 认出 recognize—recognition 解释/定义 define—definition 方向/指导 direct—direction 指令 instruct—instruction 注射 inject—injection 感染 infect—infection 反对 object—objection 反对 oppose—opposition 收集 collect—collection 纠正 correct—correction 限制 restrict—restriction 矛盾 contradict—contradiction 保存 preserve—preservation 保护 conserve—conservation 挨饿 starve—starvation 组织 organize—organization 认识 realize—realization 考试 exam—examination 形成 form—formation 通知 inform—information 运输 transport—transportation 邀请 invite—invitation 诱惑 tempt—temptation 适应/改编 adapt—adaption 模仿imitate—imitation 准备 prepare—preparation 考虑 consider—consideration 宣布 declare—declaration 激发/灵感 inspire—inspiration 放松/休闲 relax—relaxation 占用/职业 occupy—occupation 暗示 imply—implication 结合 combine—combination 教育 educate—education

参加participate—participation 联想/协会 associate—association

赔偿 compensate—compensation

查阅，参考refer—reference 知道 guide—guidance 保险 insure—insurance 忍受 endure—endurance 忍受 tolerate—tolerance

消费 consume—consumption 毁灭 destroy—destruction 打断 interrupt—interruption 接受/接待处 receive—reception 建议 suggest—suggestion 打算/意图 intend—intention 保护 protect—protection 建设 construct—construction 拒绝 reject—rejection 连接 connect—connection 视察 elect—election

保留 reserve—reservation 观察 observe—observation 文明 civilize—civilization 决定 decide—decision

想象 imagine—imagination 期待 expect—expectation 移民 immigrate—immigration 探索 explore—exploration 装饰 decorate—decoration

交流 communicate—communication 申请/应用 apply—application 口译/理解 interpret—interpretation 犹豫 hesitate—hesitation 指出 indicate—indication

欣赏/感激 appreciate—appreciation

满足 satisfy—satisfaction

推荐 recommend—recommendation

操作/手术 operate—operation 定位 locate—location

计算 calculate—calculation 分离 separate—separation 调查investigate—investigation 翻译 translate—translation 捐赠 donate—donation

冬眠 hibernate—hibernation

庆祝 congratulate—congratulation 积累 accumulate—accumulation 解放 liberate—liberation

祝贺 celebrate—celebration 加速 accelerate—acceleration


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动力 motivate—motivation 革新 innovate—innovation 集中 concentrate—concentration 分发 distribute—distribution 致力 dedicate—dedication 印象 impress—impression 讨论 discuss—discussion 承认 admit—admission 爆炸 explode—explosion 划分 divide—division

游行/示威 贡献 contribute—contribution demonstrate—demonstration 促进 promote—promotion 致力 devote—devotion 沮丧depress—depression 表达 express—expression 扩大expand—expansion 允许 permit—permission 结论 conclude—conclusion 迷惑 confuse—confusion

沮丧 frustrate—frustration 拥有/财产 possess—possession 延伸 extend—extension 排放 emit—emission 决定 decide—decision



(3) -ment结尾的名词

广告advertise—advertisement 同意 agree—agreement 惊奇 amaze—amazement 吃惊 astonish—astonishment 装备equip—equipment 定居/定居处 settle—settlement 通告 announce—announcement 统治/政府 govern—government 阐述/陈述 state—statement 安排 arrange—arrangement 改进 improve—improvement 对待/治疗 treat—treatment

以…为基础/地下室 base—basement 评估 assess—assessment 投资 invest—investment

发展 develop—development 卷入 involve—involvement 铺/人行道 pave—pavement 失望 disappoint—disappointment 管理 administrate—administration 完成/成就 achieve—achievement 雇佣/就业 employ—employment 惩罚 punish—punishment 鼓舞 encourage—encouragement 要求 require—requirement 款待/娱乐 entertain—entertainment 退休 retire—retirement



(4) -ness结尾的名词 adj.---n.

意识 aware—awareness 幸福/愉快 happy—happiness 厚度 thick—thickness 苦 bitter—bitterness 疾病 ill—illness 累 tired—tiredness 盲目 blind—blindness 友好 kind—kindness 弱点weak—weakness 冷静 calm—calmness 懒惰 lazy—laziness 冷/冷淡 cold—coldness 聪明 clever-cleverness 孤独 lonely—loneliness 惶恐不安 nervous—nervousness 疯狂 crazy—craziness 宁静 quiet—quietness 思乡 homesick—homesickness 渴望 eager—eagerness 悲伤 sad—sadness 粗心careless—carelessness 公平 fair—fairness 严重性 serious—seriousness 自私 selfish—selfishness 愚蠢 foolish—foolishness 甜美 sweet—sweetness 无私 selfless—selflessness 适合 fit—fitness 稳定 steady—steadiness 无助/无望 helpless—helplessness



(5) -age结尾的名词 婚姻 marry—marriage 储存 store—storage 包裹 pack—package 短缺 short—shortage 车厢 carry—carriage 通道 pass—passage

(6) -th结尾的名词 温暖 warm—warmth 死亡 die—death 真理 true—truth 成长 grow—growth


至臻高考 内部资料



(7) -ure结尾的名词 快乐 please—pleasure 压力press—pressure 签名 sign—signature 离开 depart—departure 失败 fail—failure 暴露 expose—exposure 混合 mix—mixture

(8) -ce结尾的名词 adj.---n.

缺席 absent—absence 明显的/证据 evident—evidence 浪漫 romantic—romance 信心 confident—confidence 优秀 excellent—excellence 耐心 patient—patience 不同 different—difference 重要 important—importance 沉默 silent—silence 出席 present—presence 独立 暴力 violent—violence

independent—independence

方便 convenient—convenience 天真/无辜 innocent—innocence 勤奋 diligent—diligence 智力 intelligent—intelligence 远的/距离 distant—distance 公正 just—justice

v.—n.

冒犯 offend—offence 建议advise—advice 防御 defend—defense(美)—defence(英) 装置devise—device

（9）-dom结尾的名词 自由 free—freedom 王国 king—kingdom 智慧 wise—wisdom

(10)-hood结尾的名词 孩童时代 childhood 男孩时代 boyhood 邻里 neighborhood

(11)—ship结尾的名词 所有权 ownership 艰难 hardship 领导才能 leadership 友谊 friendship 锦标赛championship 关系 relationship 奖学金 scholarship 手艺 craftsmanship

(12)-ing结尾的名词 农业farming 痛苦 sufferings 十字路口 crossing 园艺 gardening 环境 surroundings 问候 greetings 绘画 painting 举重 weight-lifting 所发生的事情

happenings

绘画 drawing 摔跤 wrestling 财产 belongings 录音 tape-recording 变暖 warming 贡品 offerings 感觉 feeling 学业 schooling 保龄球 bowling 工资 earnings 意思 meaning 射击 shooting 储蓄 savings 训练 training 发现 findings 衣服 clothing

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