【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《形容词变副词的规则》,欢迎阅读!
形容词变副词的规则:
一、 在
形
容
词
词
尾
直
接
加
-ly;
如:real-really;helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;hopeful-hopefully;slow-slowly;quick-quickly;quiet-quietlypolite-politely,wide-widely
二、以加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly;
如:busy-busily;angry-angrily;easy-easilyhappy-happilyheavy-heavilynoisy----noisily;healthy----healthily naughty,pretty,thirsty,lazy,
三、 以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y:如:true-truly; 四、 以le结尾的形容词,去e加y变成副词:
terrible-terribly;;gentle-gentlypossible-possiblyprobable—probably;responsible—responsibly;comfortable----comfortably
gentle----gentlysimple----simply
capable有能力的simple简单的gentle温柔enjoyable快乐的 fashionable时髦的enjoyable快乐的comfortable舒服的,舒适的 lovable可爱的washable可洗的,耐洗的suitable适当的,相配的 lovable可爱的suitable适当的,相配的
五、另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loudadj.-aloudadv.
注意:
1.多音节y结尾的词将y改为i后加ly easy-easilyhappy-happilyheavy-heavily 2.y结尾的词直接加ly
gay-gaylygaily;sly-slylyslily 3.以ll结尾的词只加yfull-fully 4.以ic结尾的词加ally
automatic-automatically;energetic-energetically 5.其他形容词均加lycareful-carefully;glad-gladly 6.本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变
fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone、 7.虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词 friendlylivelylovelylonelylikely
8.有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式;但加不加ly意思不一样,使用时需注意
wide形容词,宽阔的,睁大的----wide副词,睁大地/widely副词,广泛地
high形容词,高的----high副词,高地/highly副词,高度地 hard副词容易写成hardly,hardly意思为“几乎不”,与hard无任何关系
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