4、英语语法学习笔记-系动词和使役动词

2023-04-23 18:59:12   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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动词,使役,英语,语法,笔记
系动词(Linking Verb)和使役动词



系动词的作用就是赋值。把后面含义赋予前面。连接前后的含义。

The carrot smells nice,nice赋予The carrot,此处smell作为系动词,也可能作为接宾语的及物动词或不接宾语的不及物动词。系动词的核心概念是联系起来前后。 The room remained empty. The sky grew dark.

系动词还包括:keepstayseemappearfeelbecometurnprove,上述系动词的作用均系赋值。

使役动词除了接宾语,还需要接宾语补语明确信息 I make the wolf eat carrots from time to time. make v.使......

使役动词包括:makelethaveget 1make

1make,动词原形/裸不定式(bare infinitive I make the wolf eat carrots from time to time. eat在此处属于裸不定式

The carrot made the wolf full.(宾语补语) 2let,允许某人做某事

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1)动词原形/裸不定式(bare infinitive Ill let the wolf eat some chocolate. 2)副词

Let me out.out在本句作副词 3have

含义,有、助动词、也可以做为使役动词 1)动词原形/裸不定式(bare infinitive

Ill have the wolf wash the dishes.给某人任务/责任做某事。

I had someone wash my car. I had someone do my nails. 2)过去分词 I had my car washed. I had my nails done.

have+宾语+过去分词也可以表示遭遇不幸 I had my carrot stolen yesterday. 4get

收到了、明白、使役动词 1)完整不定式

Ill get the wolf to clean the kitchen after she washes the dishes.说服/鼓励某人做某事 2)过去分词



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