【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《4、英语语法学习笔记-系动词和使役动词》,欢迎阅读!
系动词(Linking Verb)和使役动词
系动词的作用就是赋值。把后面含义赋予前面。连接前后的含义。
The carrot smells nice,将nice赋予The carrot,此处smell作为系动词,也可能作为接宾语的及物动词或不接宾语的不及物动词。系动词的核心概念是联系起来前后。 The room remained empty. The sky grew dark.
系动词还包括:keep、stay、seem、appear、feel、become、turn、prove,上述系动词的作用均系赋值。
使役动词除了接宾语,还需要接宾语补语明确信息。 I make the wolf eat carrots from time to time. make v.使...做...
使役动词包括:make、let、have、get 1、make
(1)make,动词原形/裸不定式(bare infinitive) I make the wolf eat carrots from time to time. eat在此处属于裸不定式
The carrot made the wolf full.(宾语补语) 2、let,允许某人做某事
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(1)动词原形/裸不定式(bare infinitive) I’ll let the wolf eat some chocolate. (2)副词
Let me out.out在本句作副词 3、have
含义,有、助动词、也可以做为使役动词 (1)动词原形/裸不定式(bare infinitive)
I’ll have the wolf wash the dishes.给某人任务/责任做某事。
I had someone wash my car. I had someone do my nails. (2)过去分词 I had my car washed. I had my nails done.
have+宾语+过去分词也可以表示遭遇不幸 I had my carrot stolen yesterday. 4、get
收到了、明白、使役动词 (1)完整不定式
I’ll get the wolf to clean the kitchen after she washes the dishes.说服/鼓励某人做某事 (2)过去分词
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