圣诞老人的由来英文介绍(翻译)

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圣诞老人的由来英文介绍（翻译）

the origi nal santa claus, st. nicholes, was bor n in the an cient southeastern turkish town of lycia early in the fourth century. his generosity was legend, and he was particularly fond of children. we know this primarily through roman accounts of his patronage of youth, which eventually led to his be

children today would not at all recognize the st. nick who brought gifts to european children hundreds of years ago except perhaps for his cascading white beard・ he made his rounds in full red-and-white bishops robes,

during the protestant reformation of the sixteenth century, st. nichobs was banished from most european countries・ replacing him were more secular figures, who in general were not at center s

in sixteenth century holland, children placed wooden shoes by the hearth the night of st. nicholess arrival, the shoes were filled with straw, a meal for the saints gift laden donke y. in return, nicholas would insert a small treat into each clog .in america, the shoe was replaced with the stocking, hung by the chimney.

the dutch spelled st. nicholas "saint nikolass," which in the new world became "sinterklass"・ Iater changed to "santa claus"・

much of modern day santa claus lore, including the reindeer drawn sleigh, originated in america・ dr. clement clarke moore

it was in america that sente put on weight. the rosy-cheeked, roly-poly santa is credited to the influential ni

santa is known throughout the world in many different names, such as:

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saint nikolaas (sinter klaas), from the dutch father Christmas, from the english kris krin gle, from the germa ns befana, from the Italians bobouschka, from the russia ns (a grand motherly figure in stead of a male)

圣诞老人的传说在数千年前的斯堪的纳维亚半岛即出现。北欧神话中司智 慧，艺术，诗词，战争的奥丁神，寒冬时节，骑上他那八脚马坐骑驰骋于天涯 海角，惩恶扬善，分发礼物。与此同时，其子雷神着红衣以闪电为武器与冰雪 诸神昏天黑地恶战一场，最终战胜寒冷。据异教传说，圣诞老人为奥丁神后 裔。也有传说称圣诞老人由圣尼古拉而来，所以圣诞老人也称st.nicholas.因这 些故事大多弘扬基督精神，其出处，故事情节大多被淡忘，然而圣诞老人却永 驻人们精神世界。

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