[初一英语]冀教版七年级下册第五六单元知识点归纳

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七年级英语第五单元知识点归纳

1、 wait for sb/sth:等待某人/物

2、 have a good trip:旅途愉快=have a nice trip=have a great trip 3、 one hour’s driving:一小时的驾驶 〔“hour’s〞是名词所有格，表示时间、距离等无生命的名词，也可以用’s表所有格。〕

4、以here、there等方向性副词开头的句子，并且句子的主语是名词时，句子完全倒装。如果主语是代词〔he, she, it, they, I, we, you〕，那么不用倒装。 The bus comes here.→Here comes the bus.

He is there. →There he is.(there直接提前，其他顺序不变) 5、what time “几点了〞，在具体几点用介词at：at 6:30 在6:30 It is 8:15 now. 〔划线局部提问〕→What time is it now? 6、cook①动词：煮；烹调 ②名词：厨师 cooker 名词：厨具

do some cooking 做饭 do some washing 洗衣服 do some shopping买东西 7、would like “想要……〞

①would like+名词；would like+ to do sth. ②一般疑问句：would直接提前。

8、把某物传给某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 人 物 物 to 人

9、该做……的时候了：① Time to do sth. ② Time for sth. 10、the same age 同龄，年龄相同

11、What’s the name of sth：....叫什么？

12、说某种语言用动词：speak ：speak English 说英语 13、How old“几岁了〞，用于问年龄

How many “多少〞，用于提问可数名词数量

How long ①“多长〞用于问长度；②“多久〞，用于提问一段时间 How far “多远〞，用于问距离 How tall “多高〞，用于提问高度 14、get to work=begin our class：开始上课

15、minus fifteen degrees：零下15℃〔degree的复数形式degrees〕 提问多少度？What is the temperature? 16、What shape is/are sth:某物是什么形状？ 17、look like 看起来像

18、a piece of 一块，一张，一片，其复数形式：pieces of

a piece of pizza 一块比萨饼 four pieces of pizza 四块比萨饼 pieces of pizza 几块比萨饼 19、make a chart:制图 20、put...for...：用...代表... 21、dry the dishes：擦干碗盘 22、always〔总是、一直〕，usually〔通常〕，sometimes〔有时〕，never〔从不〕， 这些词一般放在行为动词之前，系动词〔be〕和助动词之后。 23、at the table：围桌而坐，坐在桌子周围 at table 在吃饭

24、sit in a chair：指坐在〔有扶手的〕椅子上 sit on the couch 坐在沙发上 25、read the newspaper 读报纸，看报纸 26、take a shower 洗澡 27、名词单数变复数

bus → buses 〔公共汽车〕 knife→ knives 〔小刀〕 bus driver→ bus drivers 〔公共汽车司机〕

year→ years 〔年〕 dish→ dishes 〔盘子〕 dress→ dresses 〔连衣裙〕 potato→ potatoes 〔土豆〕 tomato→tomato (西红柿) holiday → holidays 〔节日〕 28、be glad to do sth. 很快乐做某事 29、be from= come from来自……

七年级英语第六单元知识点归纳

1、感慨句：表示惊讶、愤怒、喜悦、赞赏。 结构：What+ a/an +形容词+名词单数〔主+谓〕！

What+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词〔主+谓〕！

How + adj. /adv.〔主＋谓〕！

※一般情况下，what和how引导的感慨句可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。

What a beautiful girl she is != How beautiful the girl is! 2、look out of 向……外看 look at 看……

look for 寻找 look like看起来像 3、play in the snow：打雪仗，在雪地里玩耍

4、put on穿上：当宾语为it或them时，必须要中间→put it on；put them on 5、名词→形容词

rain〔雨〕→ rainy〔下雨的〕 snow〔雪〕 → snowy〔下雪的〕 cloud 〔云〕→ cloudy〔有云的〕 wind 〔风〕→ windy 〔刮风的〕 sun 〔太阳〕→ sunny 〔晴朗的〕

6、skate〔动词原形〕→ skating〔现在分词〕：be skating正在滑冰 go skating去滑冰 ski〔动词原形〕→ skiing〔现在分词〕：be skiing正在滑雪 go skiing去滑雪 7、另一个：the other〔用于两者之间〕；another〔用于三者以上或不确定的数字〕 8、make a snowman：堆雪人 9、throw…at…：向……扔…… Don’t throw snowballs at me！

10、tell sb about sth：告诉某人关于…… 11、what about=how about怎么样

What about +动词ing形式；What about+名词或代词

12、一般将来时：用来表示未来的时间将要发生的事或打算做的事。 will+动词原形; be going to+动词原形 13、talk about谈论

14、pick摘； pick up：捡起 拿起


15、双宾语动词：

show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 〔向某人展示某物〕

send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 〔发送某物给某人〕

give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 〔给某人某物〕

write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 〔给某人写……〕

buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 〔给某人买某物〕

※目前所学的可接双宾语的动词中，只有buy是物for人，其余都是物to人。 I bought you a birthday gift yesterday.(改为同义句) 人 物

I bought a birthday gift for you yesterday. 物 for 人 16、at Christmas：在圣诞节 17、— Merry Christmas！

— The same to you！或Merry Christmas！ 18、It is one’s turn to do sth:该轮到某人做某事了 19、on Spring Festival ：在春节 (指具体某一天)

on the first day of Spring Festival 在春节的第一天 during Spring Festival在春节期间

20、on a rainy day on rainy days：在雨天

on a snowy day on snowy days 在雪天 21、不规那么形容词、副词比拟级：

many/much—more good/well—better far—farther ※ 一般情况下，句中含有than，形容词或副词用比拟级。

22、much too+形容词或副词 “太〞 too much+不可数名词 “太多……〞 much too hot “太热〞 too much water “太多的水〞 23、句型转换例句：

1、He is a good driver.〔改为感慨句〕 What a good driver!

What a good driver he is!

2、They are happy. 〔改为感慨句〕 How happy!

How happy they are!

3、I am from China.(同义句转换) I come from China.

4、My brother is 12 years old. (划线提问) How old is your brother?

5、We leave on February the first. (划线提问) When do you leave?

6、 I go to Beijing by plane. (划线提问) How do you go to Beijing?

7、He goes to school on foot. 〔改为一般疑问句〕 Does he go to school on foot?

8、It is 8500 kilometres from China to Canada. (划线提问) How far is it from China to Canada? 9、It is 6500 kilometres long. (划线提问) How long is it?

10、I would like to eat lunch. 〔改为一般疑问句〕 Would you like to eat lunch?

11、It is 30 degrees outside. (划线提问) What is the temperature outside? 12、A donut is a circle. (划线提问) What shape is a donut?

13、Danny starts to cry. (改为一般疑问句) Does Danny start to cry?

14、I can go skating in winter.(改为否认句)

I can not go skating in winter. (can not = can’t) 15、My favourite holiday is Christmas. (划线提问) What is your favourite holiday?

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