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初中英语对划线部分提问相关知识
1. 疑问词的选择：取决于划线部分的意义。 1）对事物、人口提问：what
He is a teacher. ---- What is he? /What does he do
The population of China is1.4 billion. ---- What ' the population of China? 2） 对“做什么”提问：what ........ do .......
Mr. Yang teaches English at school. ---- What does Mr. Yang do? 3） 对颜色提问：what color
The pencil case is black. ---- What color is the pen cil cask
Tom wants a brown T-shirt. ---- What color T-shirt does Tom wan? 4） 对时刻提问：what time/ whe n
对其它时间提问：whe n
I got home at seven P.M. yesterday. ---- When/ What time did you get home yesterday? I went to town yesterday morning. ---- When did you go to town ?（此处不能用 what time 提冋） 5） 对地点提问：where// what place Tom lives in a small village. ---- Where//What place does Tom live? 6） 对原因提问：why
He was late because it rained heavily. ---- Why was he late>
7） 对人提问：who（主语、宾语、表语）、whom（宾语、表语）
An old man showed me the way to the village. -Who showed you the way to the village? I know the man is Mr. Smith. ---- Who/ Whom do you know the man is? 8） 对“某人的（某物）”提问：whose
This book is Tom'. ---- Whose is this book? // Whose book is this?
9） 要把某人或者某物从其他人或物中指出来、区别开来，提问： which
The girl in a red dress is my cousin. ---- Which girl is your cousin? The red skirt is mine. ---- Which skirt is yours? 10） 对方式、方法、程度提问：how
We usually go to school on foot. ——How do you usually go to school?
I like readi ng Lux un 'works very much. ---- How do you like readi ng Lux un 'works? 11）对年龄提问：how old, what's+某人的+age?
The man is thirty now. ----How old is the man now? //What ' the mans age now? 12）对时间长短提问：how long
He spent nearly four hours doing the work. ---- How long did he spent doing the work? 13） 对频率提问：how ofte n
I go home once a month. ---- How ofte n do you go home? 14） 对距离提问：how far
Mr. Li lives about 2 miles away from his office. ----How far does Mr. Li live from his office? 15）对“过多久某事发生”：how soon
They will come in ten minutes. ---- How soon will they come? 2. 基本要求：
1） 疑问词代替划线部分，且必须置于句首。 2） 疑问词是句子主语和主语的定语 时，句子的结构为：
疑问词/疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分；
疑问词不是句子的主语或主语的定语 时，句子结构为： 疑问词+ be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其它主要动词+其它句子成分？ 3） 动词时态与原句一致，动词形式变化按照 肯定句、否定句、疑问句的变化规律进行变 化； 4） 含第一人称的人称代词或物主代词变为问句时，一般变为第二人称。 3. 基本句型结构： 1） 疑问词（做主语或主语的定语，主要是 who, whose, which, what） +谓语动词+其他句 子
成分？
2） 疑问词（不做主语或主语的定语）+助动词/情态动词+主语+主要动词适当形式 + 其他句子
成分？
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2023-04-10
