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不规则名词复数形式
不规则名词复数形式
1.以,f或,fe结尾的名词变复数 (1)加,s,如:
belief-beliefs roof-roofs gulf-gulfs (2)去f,fe加,ves,如:
half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves life-lives wolf-wolves thief-thieves self-selves wife-wives shelf-shelves 歌诀记忆:树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己(self)黄;妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去割粮;架(shelf)后窜出一匹狼(wolf);就像小偷(thief)逃命(life)亡。这9个名词变复数时,都要改,f(e)为v,再加,es,其他的以,f(e)结尾的名词则直接加,s变复数。
2.以,o结尾的名词,变复数
(1)加s,如:photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos kilo-kilos
(2)加es,如:potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes Negro-Negroes hero-heroes
歌诀记忆:黑人(Negro)和英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato)和马铃薯(potato)。除了这四个以,o结尾的名词加,es外,其余的以,o结尾的名词加,s。
3.表示“国家”的名词变复数
Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen German-Germans Russian-Russians Indian-Indians
Canadian-Canadians American-Americans
歌诀记忆:中(Chinese)日(Japanese)不变,英(Englishman)法(Frenchman)变,其余后面(如German等)加s。
4.以复数形式出现的名词
scissors剪刀 goods货物 trousers/pants/shorts裤子 clothes衣服 glasses眼镜
5.以s结尾,仍为单数的名词
(1)maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。 (2)news是不可数名词。
(3)the United States,the United Nations应视为单数。 6.由man和woman构成的合成名词,两个构成部分都要变成复数 如:man worker-men workers(男工人) woman doctor-women doctors(女医生)
7.以辅音字母,y结尾的名词,变y为i再加,es。例如:
baby-babies city-cities story-stories party-parties lady-ladies diary-diaries army-armies century-centuries copy-copies
8.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加,es,如:
class-classes box-boxes watch-watches speech-speeches bus-buses brush-brushes
bench-benches beach-beaches boss-bosses church-churches 9.其他不规则变化
man-men woman-women goose-geese foot-feet tooth-teeth child-children fish-fish deer-deer sheep-sheep mouse-mice fisherman-fishermen
歌诀记忆:男人(man),女人(woman),a变e,鹅(goose),足(foot),牙(tooth),
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