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2009年广东专插本(英语)真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1. Vocabulary and Structure 2. 3. Cloze 4. Writing
Vocabulary and Structure
1. Nearly two thousand years have passed______ the Chinese first invented the compass.
A.when B.before C.since D.after
正确答案:C
解析:since引导的时间状语从句表示“自从……以来”,用法主要有两种:(1)现在完成时的主句+since引导的一般过去时态的时间状语从句。如:They have been friends ever since they were in grade school.他们从小学起就一直是朋友。(2)It be(主句中谓语用一般式和完成式区别不大,后者更具强调意味)+表示一段时间的词汇+since引导的时间状语从句。如:It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.我成为研究生已两年了。It was three years since we had been there.我们在那儿已待了三年。本句属于第一种情况。
2. They lost their way in the forest and______made matters worse was night began to fall.
A.that B.it C.what D.which
正确答案:C
解析:and后连接的句子是一个主语从句,从句中又缺少主语,故只有what可以做从句中的主语成分。
3. ______ leisure was generally considered a waste of time. A.Not until recently B.Not recently C.Until recently D.Recently until
正确答案:C
解析:首先B、D选项意思不合句意,可排除。若选A项,句子应用倒装结构,系动词was应放在主语leisure之前,故也排除A。C项until用来强调修饰recently,共同做句子的状语,句子用正常语序,故选C。
4. ______ that this region was so rich in natural resources. A.Little he knew B.Little he did know C.Little did he know D.Little he had known
正确答案:C
解析:否定副词或部分否定副词放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装。本句中是将little放在句首,应将助动词提至主语前,故选C。
5. After a meal in restaurant, one asks the waiter for the______. A.pay B.bill C.charge D.note
正确答案:B
解析:pay:薪水;bill:n.账单;charge:n.要价,收费;note:凡.笔记。根据句意选B。
6. If you are walking away from a clock tower, you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point______ it cannot be heard.
A.which B.what C.where D.how
正确答案:C
解析:a point在此指“某一点”,表示位置,所以用where来修饰,故选C。
7. To our disappointment, Bill______ to win the very important game. A.served B.failed C.managed D.enjoyed
正确答案:B
解析:fail to do sth.没能(成功)做到某事;manage to do=千方百计地做某事,不合句意;enjoy doing sth.:喜欢做某事。故选B。
8. For the whole period of two months, there______no rain in this area. Now the crops are dead.
A.is
B.was C.has been D.have been
正确答案:C
解析:根据时间状语从句可知主句要用完成时形式,又因主语是rain,为不可数名词,因此助动词要用has。故选C。
9. You must try to______ looking after yourself. A.get accustomed to B.get along with C.get by D.get off
正确答案:A
解析:get accustomed to sth./doing sth.意为“习惯于某事/做某事”;get along with:与……相处;get by:设法过活,勉强维持;get off with sth.:免受处罚,逃脱惩罚。故选A。
10. I know this job of mine isn’t well paid, ______, I don’ I have to work long hours.
A.on the one hand B.on the contrary C.however D.otherwise
正确答案:C
解析:根据句意,前后是转折关系,因此应该选择表转折意义的连词,只有however(然而,但是)合适,on the one hand:一方面;on the contrary:相反地;otherwise:否则。
11. The______ and more educated people in the East have, to a great extent, taken up the table manners and customs of the West.
A.rich B.richer C.poor D.poorer
正确答案:B
解析:首先and前后应连接两个平行的结构,故and前也应该是一比较级结构,可排除A、C,又根据句意,应选择与more educated意思相近的词,故用rich的比较级richer,故选B。
12. ______suggestions you make, he will turn a deaf ear to them.
A.What B.Which C.Whatever D.However
正确答案:C
解析:whatever=No matter what,引导让步状语从句,因其修饰名词suggestions,故不可用however。
13. Mr. Johnson, together with his wife and two daughters, ______to arrive on the evening flight.
A.are going B.are C.will D.is
正确答案:D
解析:单数名词+with/along with/together with/combined with/as well as/rather than等所跟的名词做主语时,要遵循语法一致的原则,谓语动词仍然用单数形式。故选D。
14. The meeting is for the ______purpose of discussing how to prevent crime. A.detailed B.specific C.limited
D.sophisticated
正确答案:B
解析:detailed:细节的;specific:明确的;limited:有限的;sophisticated:先进的,老练的。故选B。
15. The______of College English Tests is to help students learn English better, isn’t it?
A.objective B.subject C.objecting D.aiming
正确答案:A
解析:objective:目标、目的;subject:主题;objecting:object的-ing形式,“反对,不赞成”;aiming:aim的-ing形式,“目的”,故选A。
16. The newspaper______ severe punishment for all who had been involved in this incident.
A.applied for B.called for C.looked for D.paid for
正确答案:B
解析:call for:要求;apply for:申请;look for:寻找;pay for:付……的费,根据句意选B。
17. By trading, both countries get good products from abroad for______they would cost if made at home.
A.less than B.more than C.little than D.fewer then
正确答案:A
解析:首先本句应是一个比较句型,且是cost(成本)的比较,故先排除C、D,又根据句意应该是少于(less),而不是多于(more),故选A。
18. He was______by the army because of his poor eye-sight. A.rejected B.stopped C.declined D.prevented
正确答案:A
解析:reject:拒绝接纳,不录用;符合句意。stop:阻止;decline:下降;prevent:阻止。
19. At the______ moment, people from all corners of the country offered their help to the earthquake survivors.
A.meaningful B.critical C.beneficial D.useful
正确答案:B 解析:critical:关键的,危急的;符合句意。meaningful:充满意义的;beneficial:有益的,有利的;useful:有用的。
20. I was ______ when I learnt that your application for the post of secretary had been unsuccessful.
A.regretful
B.regretted C.regrettable D.regretting
正确答案:A
解析:regretful:遗憾的,抱歉的;regrettable:令人遗憾的,使人懊悔的。只有A符合句意。
21. Who is the greatest man______? A.living B.lively C.live D.alive
正确答案:D
解析:living:活着的;lively:活泼的,生动的,它们两个做定语时要放在名词前;alive:活着的,可以做表语,做定语时需后置,故本句应选D。
22. I never had the ______to hear him play the piano. A.contact B.contest C.possibility D.opportunity
正确答案:D
解析:contact:接触;contest:竞争,比赛;possibility:可能性;opportunity:机会。根据句意只能选D。
23. ______ of money prevented us from taking a holiday this year. A.Limitation B.Freedom C.Expense D.Lack
正确答案:D
解析:limitation:限制、有限;freedom:自由;expense:花费;lack:缺乏,缺少。根据句意只有D合适。
24. These shops normally______ in old antique items, not in modern ones. A.major B.pull
C.specialize D.get
正确答案:C
解析:specialize in:从事,专攻;major in:专业为(某科目);根据句意选C。
25. Physics is the equivalent of______used to be called natural philosophy. A.that B.all C.which D.what
正确答案:D
解析:of后引导的成分应该是对equivalent的诠释或说明,应与equivalent成分相当,应用what来引导。一个名词性从句,相当于名词。其他选项则无此功能,故选D。
26. The government uses opinion polls to learn what people think about many social______.
A.issues B.subjects C.questions D.objects
正确答案:A
解析:issue:(特别重大或大众关注的)问题;议题;争议;争端。本句中指social issues(社会问题)。其他选项都不合适。
27. Her father______nothing in her education that might make her the most accomplished (有造诣的) woman of the age.
A.omitted B.thought C.paid D.thanked
正确答案:A
解析:句子的宾语是nothing,整个句子要表达的是一种肯定的意思,因此要选择有否定意义的词做谓语,故只能选omit(忽略、忽视)。
28. Many difficulties have______ as a result of the exchange over to a new type of fuel.
A.existed B.raised C.arisen D.aroused
正确答案:C
解析:exist:存在;raise:提起、举起、竖起;arise:产生,生成;arouse:唤醒。故只有C符合句意。
29. We moved to the front row______we could hear and see better. A.so as B.so that C.because D.such that
正确答案:B
解析:so that合在一起引导结果状语从句,其他选项都不可以。
30. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.
A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked
正确答案:B
解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
31. While______your imagination, you should be alone and completely undisturbed.
A.exercising B.exercises C.to exercise D.exereised
正确答案:A
解析:while引导状语从句时,若从句的主语与主句主语一致,则可省略从句的主语,若从句谓语与其主语是逻辑上的主谓关系,则谓语用现在分词形式。本句可还原为:While you exercise your imagination,you should be alone and completely undisturbed.
32. You must have said something to______ her, as she was crying after talking with you.
A.defend B.offend C.confuse D.offer
正确答案:B
解析:offend:冒犯,使不悦;defend:保卫,维护;confuse:使迷惑;offer:提供。根据句意B最合适。
33. The roommates should______ to clean their dormitory. A.take sides B.take turns C.give up D.give off
正确答案:B 解析:take turns to do sth.:轮流做某事;符合句意。give up:放弃;give off:释放,放出。
34. We will manage to______ all the debt within two years. A.pay for B.give back C.give away D.pay off
正确答案:D
解析:pay for:付……的费用;give sth.back:归还某物;give away:赠送,捐赠;pay off:偿还(债务等)。故选D。
35. Jack and Jane announced their ______ to their colleagues and everyone is waiting for their marriage.
A.engagement B.investment C.appointment D.arrangement
正确答案:A
解析:engagement:约定、订婚;investment:投资;appointment:约会;arrangement:安排。由后半句的marriage也可得知应选A。
Once it was considered good to keep the car engine idling a minute or two following cold starts. Today, with modern technology, the opposite is true. An engine operating under road conditions will warm up faster and run more efficiently than the one that is idling. Idling just burns gas ( on average, about a gallon an hour). When you have a full tank of gas, park the car downhill. This will prevent any gas from coming out of the tank. Parking in areas of less or no sunlight helps prevent the gas from steaming that would occur if you parked in the hot sun. Your car will stay cooler, too, and that means less gas consuming work for the air conditioner once the engine is started. Stay away from wide-track tyres if you want top mileage (汽
车耗费1加仑油所行驶的路程) . Narrow-track tyres produce less friction and thus less rolling resistance. The same effect is achieved by adding three to five pounds above recommended pressure to each tyre: while this won’t noticeably affect you car’s sliding quality, it will increase tyre life and gas mileage. Check tyre pressure often, especially when the weather turns cold. The difference between winter and summer tyre pressure can be as much as eight pounds. This could cost you two miles per gallon.
36. The main purpose of the passage is to tell us______. A.how to drive faster
B.how to drive a car properly
C.how to make a car run smoothly
D.how to make your car consume less gas
正确答案:D 解析:主旨大意题。由第一段的最后一句、第二段中的“…prevent any gas from coming out of the tank”和”…prevent the gas from steaming…”以及第三段最后总结的 “…it will increase tyre life and gas mileage”等都可以看出文章提到最多的就是关于如何省油的问题,故四个选项中只有D项最符合文章的写作意图。
37. According to the passage, keeping the engine running idly______. A.will just waste gas
B.will warm it up more quickly
C.will make it work more efficiently D.is necessary in cold weather
正确答案:A
解析:事实细节题。由于文章第一段最后一句“Idling just burns gas”.可知本题正确答案为A。
38. Parking your car in a cool place______. A.will take it longer to warm up the engine
B.means less gas consumption for the air conditioner C.prevents any gas from coming out of the tank D.helps start your car more easily
正确答案:B
解析:事实细节题。由第二段最后一句“Your car will stay cooler,too…”可知“当汽车停放在凉快处时,就会因为不需要开空调而消耗较少的油油”。故选B。
39. Wide-track tyres______.
A.won’t noticeably affect your car’s sliding quality
B.can increase tyre life
C.will increase rolling resistance D.helps attain top gas mileage
正确答案:C
解析:推理判断题。由文章第三段的前两句可知“想要燃油量少而行驶路程长就应该远离宽齿的轮胎”。窄齿的轮胎“摩擦力和转动时的阻力都很小”,由此可推知“宽齿的轮胎”摩擦力和转动时的阻力都很大。故选C。
40. Tyre pressure changes______. A.in different weather conditions B.when narrow-track tyres are used C.in different road conditions D.when wide-track tyres are used
正确答案:A
解析:事实细节题。由文章最后一一段第二句可知“轮胎压力在冬天和夏天时会有8磅的差距。”故“胎压是随天气状况而改变的”。所以选A。
A major incentive (动力) for college attendance is the belief that it will prepare you for a career. Chances are that the career you want, whether in nursing, counseling, law, or management, requires a college education. Even if the return of your education isn’t as great as it used to be, you would probably rather be a relatively poorly paid lawyer than a secretary or a construction worker: you would probably rather be a manager than a managee. In the sense that a degree is increasingly required for even middle-level jobs, your investment in a college education will still pay off. It can pay off in other ways too. It is a value judgement to say that a college education will make you a better person, but it is a value judgement that the vast majority of college graduates are willing to make survey after survey to demonstrate that people feel very positive about their college education, believing that it has made them better and more tolerant people. Whether it makes you a better person or not, a college education is likely to have a lasting effect on your knowledge and values. If you finish college, you will sit through 30 to 45 different courses. Even the least dedicated student is bound to learn something from these courses. In addition, students learn informally. Whether you go to college in you hometown or across the country, college will introduce you to a greater diversity of people than you ‘ re likely to have experienced before. This diversity will challenge your mind and broaden your horizons. As a result of formal and informal learning, college graduates are more knowledgeable about the world around them, more tolerant and less prejudiced, more active in public and community affairs, and, more open to new ideas.
41. It is apparent from the passage that people go to college mainly because they believe
A.a college education will provide them with a guarantee of success in life B.the economy of their country can’t absorb an army of untrained youngsters C.a college education will make them better qualified for a career D.the investment in a college education can bring a higher economic return than before
正确答案:C
解析:事实细节题。由文章第一句可知“人们上大学的动力是他们坚信上大学能够为职业生涯提供帮助和准备”。故只有C项最符合文意。
42. We can learn from the second paragraph that______. A.college can hardly help people become better citizens
B.most college graduates refuse to make any comment on their college education
C.a college education may not be the best thing for everyone D.people consider their college education to be of great worth
正确答案:D
解析:推理判断题。通过第二段时讲述可知“大多数的大学毕业生通过调查证实了人们对大学教育的积极态度,并坚信是大学教育使得人们更加优秀和有耐力。”由此可推知人们认为大学教育是有价值的。故选D。
43. The word “dedicated” (Line 3, Para. 3 ) could best be replaced by______. A.hardworking B.competent C.intelligent D.conservative
正确答案:A
解析:词语理解题。第三段第三句中的Even一词点明了本句话所要表达的意思应与上文有所不同,或意思相反。前文讲到“大学教育对你的知识和价值观都有着长远的影响……”,接下来笔锋一转,说到“即使最不……的人也可以从中学到一些东西”,可以推知应该是指最不努力、最不用功的人,又因前面有the least来修饰,故与dedicated的最相近的词应该是hardworking。故选A。
44. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A.A college student can enrich his knowledge and broaden his mind through formal and informal learning.
B.A college education is likely to be a required credential (文凭) for the career a person wants.
C.A college student who doesn’t work hard can get nothing out of the courses he takes.
D.A college education tends to have long-range effects on a person’s knowledge and values.
正确答案:C
解析:推理判断题。由最后一段可知A正确。由第一段最后一句可知B项正确。由第三段的第三句可知C不正确。由第三段第一句可知D项正确。故选C。
45. This passage is primarily concerned with______.
A.the change of people’s attitude toward their college education B.the benefits of a college education
C.the result of formal and informal learning
D.the intercommunication among college students
正确答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文,讲述的都是大学教育的正面影响,故本题选B。
For the most part, rapid economic development has been a favor. But there is a down side to development—health problems such as overweight are all becoming more common, as more people take taxis to work instead of riding their bicycles, and other labour-saving devices become more popular. An increasingly fast pace of life makes it difficult for people to spend time playing sports. “ I know exercise is good for your health, “ a young lady said, “ But after a busy work week, the only thing I want to do is watching TV and going to sleep. “ That attitude may explain the results of a recent nationwide study, which suggested 15 percent of urban adults in China have heart problems. Local researchers found that 31. 2 percent of elderly respondents were getting enough exercise, but less than 9 percent of youngsters and the middle-aged got enough physical activity. Elderly people understand the importance of protecting their health. The young people, however, are busy working and use this as an excuse to avoid exercise. In fact, physical exercise doesn’t require much time, money or a special gymnasium. People can make use of any time and any place at their convenience to take part in sports. Walking quickly, cycling, climbing the stairs and dancing are all helpful methods to improve one’s health. The benefits of adding a little more activity to your life are priceless. “ There is no need to be an athlete (运动员) , however, “a local doctor said. People should walk for 30 minutes a day and take part in some other physical activities three to five times a week. He warns, however, that people in poor physical shape should start slowly, and build up over time.
46. By referring to rapid economic development as “a favor” at the beginning of the passage, the author means that______ .
A.it has benefited the general public greatly
B.it has done harm to people’s health nationwide C.it is going faster than anyone could have imagined
D.it has helped to establish a healthy lifestyle of the public
正确答案:A
解析:推理判断题。文章第一段第二句讲的是经济发展产生的问题,故but前的内容应该是经济发展的益处,故选A,另外根据favor(偏爱,宠爱)的字面意思也可判定答案选A。
47. Rapid economic development has resulted in all the following EXCEPT______.
A.an increasing number of taxi passengers B.the wide use of labour-saving devices C.an increasing fast pace of life
D.people’s awareness of the importance of exercise
正确答案:D
解析:事实细节题。文章第一段最后一句中提到了“…more people take taxis…”,“…labour-saving devices become more popular,”故A、B正确。第二段开头又提到了“an increasingly fast pace of life”,故C也正确。本句中又提到了“…makes it difficult for people to spend time playing sports.”可知D不正确。
48. The young people do not have enough exercise because ______. A.they don’t have the time for it
B.they are ignorant of the benefits of exercise
C.they are too weak to participate in physical activity D.they are short of money
正确答案:A
解析:事实细节题。由第二段中“a young lady”的话中可以得知年轻人并非不了解运动的好处,只是因为他们没有足够的时间来运动。故选A。
49. According to the passage, who need regular exercise most? A.Only young and middle-aged ladies. B.Urban adults with full-time jobs.
C.Elderly people suffering from high blood pressure. D.Local doctors and youngsters.
正确答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由第二段和第三段可知:15%的都市成年人很多都有心脏方面的问题,且老年人运动得较多,而只有不到9%的年轻人和中年人有足够的锻炼,故他们最需要加强锻炼。故选B。
50. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.Many people are still unable to afford the cost of physical exercises. B.Nobody should take part in physical activity in order to be an athlete.
C.Moderate physical exercise is usually enough for ordinary people.
D.Old or sick people should only take part in physical exercises of the slowest type.
正确答案:C
解析:段落大意题。最后一段提到了“稍微多一点的运动对生命来说是无价的,没有必要做一名运动员,每天30分钟的走路和一周三到五次的运动就足够了。”故可推知“适量的运动对一般人来说足够了”。因此选C。
When he was young, Jacob Lawrence often walked more than sixty blocks from his home in the Harlem section of New York City to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Jacob wanted to be an artist, and he believed that studying the famous painting hanging in that museum would help him. The year was 1930. The depression (经济萧条) had brought hard times. As he walked through Harlem, Jacob noticed the people on the sidewalks. He looked hard at the churches, the funeral parlors and barbershops. Jacob stored those images in his mind, along with the images of paintings he saw in the museum. Jacob came from a poor family. His mother believed there was little chance that her son could grow up to be a successful painter. She wanted him to aim for something more practical. But Jacob’s teacher in an after-school art program saw that the youngster was talented. Alston showed him how to use poster paints and crayons (蜡笔) to make masks and stage sets. As time passed, Alston let Jacob rent work space in his own studio. That was an exciting place for a young black man struggling to become an artist. Many creative people gathered there to talk about art and literature and history. From these conversations, Jacob learned that history books often ignored the accomplishments of African Americans. He decided to paint a series of pictures dramatizing the story of a black hero. He chose Toussaint, a slave from the Caribbean island of Haiti, who had helped free his people from French ruling. Many people admired Jacob’s pictures, but he needed more than admiration. To help his family, he often had to work at jobs that took him away from painting. Then something encouraging happened. The government set up the Federal Art Project to help struggling artists survive the depression, and a sculptor (雕刻家) named Augusta got Jacob a job with the project. For eighteen months, Jacob was paid a salary to paint pictures. For the first time, he felt like a professional artist.
51. All of the following are TRUE about Jacob EXCEPT that ______.
A.he often visited the Metropolitan Museum of Art on foot when he was young B.he grew up in poor circumstances C.he took art classes in art programs
D.his mother loved him and supported him to become an artist
正确答案:D
解析:事实细节题。由文章第四段第二、三句可知他母亲并不支持他成为艺
术家,她想要他做些实际的事情。故D不正确。由文章第一句可知A正确。由文章第四段第一句可知B项正确。由第四段第四句可推知C正确。
52. Walking a long distance, Jacob______. A.wasted a lot of time B.felt tired and hungry
C.had a good time sightseeing
D.gained useful experiences for his painting
正确答案:D 解析:推理判断题。由文章的前三段可知Jacob在去the Metropolitan Museum of Art途中获得了很多宝贵的经验,故选D。
53. Jacob decided to paint a series of pictures dramatizing the story of a black hero because
A.the achievements of African Americans were neglected in history books B.no one had ever painted black heroes C.he wanted black people to write books
D.he was a black man from the Caribbean island of Haiti
正确答案:A
解析:事实细节题。由第六段可知“Jacob learned that history books often ignored the accomplishment of African American”是“Jacob decided to paint a series of pictures…”的原因。
54. The government set up the Federal Art Project to ______. A.provide a chance for all creative people to display their abilities B.finance those poor artists through depression
C.offer permanent (永久性的) jobs to talented painters and sculptors D.pay artists salary during eighteen months
正确答案:B
解析:事实细节题。由文章最后一段第四句可知政府成立“the Federal Art Project”的目的是“help struggling artists survive the depression,”故选B。
55. It can be inferred from the passage that______. A.Jacob gained both fame and wealth from painting
B.Jacob could never become an artist if he did not live in Harlem C.Jacob often went to the barber shop to have his hair cut D.Jacob was a very popular black painter
正确答案:D
解析:推理判断题。文章通篇在讲述Jacob从小到大的画画历程,尽管篇幅不长,但却可以推断出Jacob,应该是一位比较著名的黑人画家。另外由第五段
前两句也可以得知。
Cloze
Have you【56】asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they go【57】languages, mathematics, history, science and【58】subjects. That is quite true; but why do they learn these things? And are these things【59】that they learn at school? We【60】our children to school to【61】them for the time【62】they will have to work【63】themselves. Nearly everything they study at school has some【64】use in their life, but is that the only reason【65】they go to school? There is【66】in education than just learning facts. We go to school【67】all to learn how to learn,【68】when we have【69】school, we can continue to learn. A man who really knows【70】will always be successful, because【71】he has to do something new which he has never had to do【72】, he will rapidly teach himself how to do it in the best【73】. The uneducated person,【74】, is probably unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose of schools, therefore, is not just to teach languages, mathematics, etc. ,【75】to teach pupils the way to learn.
56. A.either B.whether C.ever D.as well
正确答案:C
解析:Have you ever…?可以作为一固定句式来理解,意为“你曾经……?”其他三项在此均不合适。
57. A.learn B.to learn C.and learning D.and to learn
正确答案:B
解析:go to do sth.意为“去做某事”,故选B。
58.
A.all another B.the other all C.all the other D.the all other
正确答案:C
解析:很显然此处是指除了and前所提到的课程外的其他所有课程,故应该是“all the other subjects.”所以选C。
59. A.those B.ones C.every D.all
正确答案:D 解析:句意为:“这些事情是他们在学校要掌握的所有(课程)吗?”可知用all来指代先行词these things。
60. A.send B.present C.appoint D.select
正确答案:A
解析:send sb.to do sth.意为“送某人去做某事”,根据上下文此处只能选send。
61. A.rely B.prepare C.make D.get
正确答案:B
解析:prepare…for…意为“为……做准备”为固定搭配。
62. A.that B.when C.while D.as
正确答案:B
解析:先行词是the time,表时间,因此要用表时间的关系副词when来引导定语从句,故选B。
63.
A.for B.on C.with D.to
正确答案:A
解析:根据句意应该是“为他们自己工作”,故用介词for。
64. A.true B.fortunate C.lucky D.practical
正确答案:D 解析:根据句意:“他们在学校里学的所有事情在他们的生活中几乎都有用处”。填入此处的词只能是practical(实际的,有效的)。true:真的;fortunate,lucky均为“幸运的”意思,都不合适。
65. A.why B.which C.because D.what
正确答案:A
解析:先行词是the only reason,表原因,只能选表原因的关系副词why,故选A。
66. A.much B.most C.a lot D.more
正确答案:D
解析:句子中的than表明了本句是一个比较结构的句型,四个选项中只有more可用于此,故选D。
67. A.above B.over C.on D.in
正确答案:A
解析:above all:最重要的是。为固定搭配。
68. A.so as B.and that C.so that D.such that
正确答案:C
解析:根据句意“我们去学校最重要的是学习如何学,以便当我们离开学校时我们可以继续学习。”可知本空应填入表结果的副词,只有so that最合适。
69.
A.remained B.left C.got out D.sent
正确答案:B
解析:根据句意应当是“离开学校时”,故选left。
70.
A.how learned B.how to learn C.to how learn D.how learning
正确答案:B
解析:表示“如何学”时常用how to learn结构。故选B。
71.
A.whenever B.whichever C.whatever D.however
正确答案:A 解析:根据句意应该是“无论何时做一些新事情时……”,所以要用whenever引导让步状语从句。
72. A.ago
B.later C.before D.after
正确答案:C
解析:句子时态为完成时(has never…)时,表“以前”时要用before,而不用ago。
73. A.path B.course C.road D.way
正确答案:D
解析:path:路径;course:过程;road:道路;way:路,方式,方法.“以最好的方式”应表示为“in the best way”。
74.
A.on another hand B.on other hand C.on the other hand D.in the other hand
正确答案:C
解析:表示“另一方面”应用on the other hand,其他三项均不正确。
75. A.and B.that C.but D.so
正确答案:C 解析:根据句意:“学校的目的不是……,而是……”,应使用is not to…,but to结构,故选C。
Writing
76. 你叫王宏,将于7月份毕业。今年全国有600多万大学毕业生,加上受国际金融危机(financial crisis)的影响,国内就业形势比较严峻。到目前为止,你已经参加了多次招聘会(job fair),却未收到多少满意的答复。但是,你不会放弃,仍将继续努力,争取找到自己满意的工作。请给你的父母或好友写一封信,汇报一下你目前找工作的情况。内容要积极乐观,对前途充满信心,请收信
人放心。 温馨提示:格式要符合英文信件要求;你的作文可以包括但不只限于上述内容;请勿直接将上述内容译成英语,要结合自己的情况写。不要署自己的真实姓名。
正确答案:Dear my parents, I will graduate from the university in July. For one thing, there will be more than 6 million graduates all over the country this year; for another thing, a financial crisis broke out in the world, which makes it extremely difficult to find a good job. I attended lots of job fairs but I haven’t got my dreaming job so far. However, I won’t give up. Please believe me I am confident enough to face all kinds of challenges. I also believe beautiful future belongs to me as long as I work hard. Best wishes to you!Yours dear, Wang Hong
解析:这是一篇文字式命题作文,要求写一封信,将所给提示以记叙文形式融入信件。信件内容除包括提纲所提供的所有信息外,还应加入自己的观点和态度。书写时要注意英文书信的格式。
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