规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规律

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规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规律

1.在动词末尾直接加ed ，如 work-worked, plant-planted,call-called 2.以字母e结尾的动词直接加d，如live-lived,

change-changed,like-liked,love-loved,还有其它动词，agree,save hate, move,arrive, skate,hope, use等。

3.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的， 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ed. 如：plan-planned, stop-stopped,还有drop,fit(适合), prefer(更喜欢), travel等。

４.以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加ed，如

try-tried,study-studied,还有carry, hurry, cry, worry,copy等。

过去式和过去分词的不规则列表

1．原形同过去式和过去分词相同的不规则动词

cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt let-let-let put-put-put read-read-read 2．原式同过去分词或过去式相同的不规则动词 become-became-become come-came-come run-ran-run beat-beat-beaten 3．过去分词同过去式相同的不规则动词

bring-brought-brought buy-bought-bought fight-fought-fought think-thought-thought catch-caught-caught teach-taught-taught

build-built-built lend-lent-lent send-sent-sent feel-felt-felt

spend-spent-spent lose-lost-lost keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept sell-sold-sold


leave-left-left burn-burnt-burnt（burn-burned-burned）

mean-meant-meant learn-learnt-learnt（learn-learned-learned） meet-met-met smell-smelt-smelt（smell-smelled-smelled） tell-told-told shine-shone-shone（shine-shined-shined） win-won-won hold-held-held get-got-got have(has)-had-had

stand-stood-stood understand-understood-understood

dig-dug-dug hang-hung-hung sit-sat-sat hear-heard-heard make-made-made say-said-said pay-paid-paid find-found-found 4．原形、过去式和过去分词三者都不相同的不规则动词 be(am,is)-was-been be(are)-were-been

do-did-done go-went-gone wear-wore-worn lie-lay-lain（lie-lied-lied撒谎） see-saw-seen begin-began-begun sing-sang-sung

drink-drank-drunk ring-rang-rung swim-swam-swum drive-drove-driven rise-rose-risen blow-blew-blown

ride-rode-ridden write-wrote-written grow-grew-grown know-knew-known throw-threw-thrown show-showed-shown

fly-flew-flown draw-drew-drawn break-broke-broken speak-spoke-spoken choose-chose-chosen eat-ate-eaten

take-took-taken mistake-mistook-mistaken

fall-fell-fallen wake-woke-woken（wake-waked-waked） give-gave-given forget-forgot-forgotten

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