【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《small, little big large 的比较》,欢迎阅读!
近义词比较
big:大,巨大,(侧重体积方面) large:大,宽广(侧重指面积范围上的辽阔) little:少(感觉比较侧重于数量方面) small:小(侧重于体积方面)
big“大的,巨大的”,常指程度,范围,规模,次要的:缺少地位、影响或身份的;第二位的:
“A crowd of small writers had vainly attempted to rival Addison”(Macaulay) “一群第二流作家曾经试图超过安德森,但他们没有获得成功”(麦考利) 容积,重量,数量等(还可表示“伟大,重要”之意)常可与large互换,多用于具体的、有形的人或物(其反义词多为little/small。)如:This is a big cock.这是只大公鸡。 Jim's cake is the biggest of all.吉姆的蛋糕是所有蛋糕中最大的。
There is a big tree beside the house.房子旁边有一棵大树。
large“大的,巨大的”,常指面积,范围,可表示数和量(当它直接用于人时,可表示身体的大),其反义词为small。
如:They say China is a large and beautiful country.他们说中国是一个面积大而美丽的国家。
We have a large farm.我们有一个大农场。 I like the colour, but it's too large。我喜欢这种颜色,但是它太大了。
值得注意的是,big还可以作“长大了”解 一般small多用于形容尺寸或是规模等,而little多用于描述数量和时间,应用时要看具体情况。
small
adj.(形容词)
Being below the average in size or magnitude. 小的:尺寸或大小在平均尺度之下
Limited in importance or significance; trivial: 微小的,微不足道的:重要性或意义有限的;细微末节的: a small matter. 无关紧要的小事
Limited in degree or scope:
小规模的:在程度或范围方面有限的: small farm operations. 小规模的农场操作
Lacking position, influence, or status; minor:
Unpretentious; modest:
微弱的:不张扬吹嘘的;谦虚的:
made a small living; helped the cause in my own small way. 过简朴日子;用我自己微不足道的方式来帮助完成事业
Not fully grown; very young.
幼小的:没有完全长大的;特别年轻的 Narrow in outlook; petty: 窄小的: a small mind. 心胸狭隘
Having been belittled; humiliated: 低下的:被瞧不起的;被侮辱的: Their comments made me feel small. 他们的批评使我觉得被侮辱了
Diluted; weak. Used of alcoholic beverages. 稀释的:被稀释过的;淡的。用来形容各种酒类
Lacking force or volume:
微弱的:缺少力量或体积的: a small voice. 微弱的声音
adv.(副词) In small pieces:
零星地:以小碎片形式存在的: Cut the meat up small. 把肉切碎
Without loudness or forcefulness; softly. 轻微地:没有音量或力量地;软弱地 In a small manner. 小气地
n.(名词)
Something smaller than the rest:
狭窄部份:比其它地方小的部份: the small of the back. 腰背部 smalls smalls
Small things considered as a group. 零星物品:被看作一组的小件物品 Chiefly British Small items of clothing. 【多用于英国】 小件衣着用品
little
adj.(形容词)
lit.tler或 less [lµs] 也作 less.er [lµs“…r] lit.tlest或 least [l¶st] Small in size:
狭小的:尺寸小的:
a little dining room.See Synonyms at small 一间小饭厅参见 small
Short in extent or duration; brief: 短:限度或期限短;简短: There is little time left. 只有很短的时间了
Small in quantity or degree: 少:数量或程度小: little money. 一点儿钱
Unimportant; trivial:
小的:不重要的;琐碎的: a little matter. 小事
Narrow; petty:
狭隘的:小气的;心地狭窄的:
mean little comments; a little mind consumed with trivia.
恶意而狭隘的评论;为琐事而耗费的狭隘心胸
Without much power or influence; of minor status.
卑微的:没有多少权力或影响的;地位低下的
Being at an early stage of growth; young: 幼小的:处于成长初级阶段的;年轻的: a little child. 一个小孩
adv.(副词) less, least
Not much; scarcely:
很少地:没有多少;几乎不: works long hours, sleeping little. 长时间工作,睡眠很少 Not in the least; not at all: 一点也不;根本不:
They little expected such a generous gift. 他们根本没料到会有那么丰盛的礼物
n.(名词)
A small quantity or amount: 少量:份量或数量小的: Give me a little. 给我一点儿
Something much less than all: 很少:比总数少很多的某物: I know little of their history. 他们的历史我知道得很少 A short distance or time: 短距离,短时间:
a little down the road; waited a little. 走了一小段路;等了一会儿
a little
Somewhat; a bit: 一点儿:
felt a little better. 感觉好了一点 little by little
By small degrees or increments; gradually. 逐渐地:慢慢地或逐渐增长地;渐渐地
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