定语从句 直接疑问句和间接疑问句

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一．关系代词引导的定语从句

1.who指人,在从句中做主语

(1) It’s a person who works in a hospital.

(2) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (3) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.

2. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略 (1) It’s an animal which has eight legs and eats flies. (2) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. (3) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 3. where指地点,在定语从句中做地点状语

(1) It’s a place where you buy books.

(2) Shanghai is the city where I was born.

(3) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 4. that指人时,相当于who；指物时,相当于which.在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略.

(1) Doctor is someone that/who helps sick people.

(2) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.

二．直接疑问句和间接疑问句

间接疑问句（Indirect Questions ）。

1. 间接一般疑问句的疑问部分主语和动词不需要倒装.另外,疑问部分由if与主句连接,如:

直接一般疑问句:Is it raining ？

间接一般疑问句:He asked if it was raining. 2. 间接特殊疑问句

间接特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词将主语与问句连接起来. 如:


(a) 直接特殊疑问句: Why do you come so late ？

间接特殊疑问句:Mary wanted to know why she came so late. (b) 直接特殊疑问句:Where are you going ？ 间接特殊疑问句:He asked me where I was going.

**我们通常使用如下短句：I don’t know…/ I can’t remember… / I have forgotten…/ Can you tell me…

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