可数名词和不可数名词的常考点

2022-04-23 04:30:11   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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可数名词和不可数名词的常考点

一、可数名词

1. 可数名词有哪些语法特点

如果一个名词是可数的,那么它就可以用不定冠词来修饰,或用数词来修饰,并且可以有复数形式。如:

A tree has fallen across the road. 一株树倒下横在路上。 Our house has five rooms. 我们的房子有5个房间。 2. 可数名词有哪些常用修饰语

通常用于修饰可数名词的修饰语有some, any, many, few, a few, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great many, a great number of等修饰。如:

I have lived here for many years. 我在这里住了好多年了。

Remember to buy some stamps, won’t you? 记着买些邮票好吗? Plenty of shops open on Sunday mornings. 周日上午很多商店营业。 A great many people were at the meeting. 很多人参加了会议。

A great number of our students are American. 我们的学生中有许多是美国人。

注意:其中的some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of既可用于修饰可数名词,也可用于修饰不可数名词;而其中的many, few, a few, a great many, a great number of则只用于修饰可数名词,不用于修饰不可数名词。



二、不可数名词

1.如果一个名词是不可数的,那么它就不可以用不定冠词来修饰,也不可以用数词来修饰,同时也没有复数形式。如: 夏天在海里游泳是一大乐趣。

误:Swimming in the sea is a great fun in summer. 正:Swimming in the sea is great fun in summer. 这本书包含许多有用的信息

误:The book has a lot of useful informations. 正:The book has a lot of useful information. 2. 不可数名词有哪些常用修饰语

通常用于修饰不可数名词的修饰语有some, any, much, little, a little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great deal of, an amount of, a quantity of 等修饰。如: Save some milk for me. 给我留点牛奶。

He gives me a lot of help. 他给我许多帮助。.

A great deal of money is spent on research. 研究工作上花了许多钱。

I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble. 对不起,给你添了这么多麻烦。

注意:其中的some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of等既可用于修饰可数名词,也可用于修饰不可数名词;而其中的much, little, a little, a great deal of, an amount of通常只用于修饰不可数名词,不用于修饰可数名词。

3.如果要具体表示不可数名词的数量,可用数词+量词+of +名词这样的形式。如: Let me give you a piece of advice. 让我给你一个忠告。

I want to buy three bottles of orange juice.我想买三瓶橙汁。


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