六年级英语动词

2022-03-11 03:31:21 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

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英语,动词,年级
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动词

动词是表示动作或状态的词。按其词义和在句子中的作用可分为行为动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。

行为动词，又称实义动词，表示动作或状态，能独立表达意思。如：I read books on the weekend.

My father likes reading.

连系动词，不能独立表达意思，必须与形容词、名词等一起来表达意思，常用的连系动词有be(am is are was were)动词和look(看起来、显得)。如：I am tired now. Yesterday was Sunday. John looks happy.

助动词，本身没有意义，不能独立表达意思，必须与动词一起来表达意思，常用的助动词有do、 does、 did。如：He does not like apples.

情态动词，本身有一定的意义，但也不能独立使用，必须与主要的动词一起来表达意思，表示说话人的语气和情态（没有人称和数的变化）。常用的情态动词有can、 may、 must、 need。如：I can cook dinner.

练习：用适当的动词填空。

1、I often ( 跑步)in the evening.

2、My mother often clothes in the evening. 3、Today Monday. Yesterday Sunday. 4、I tall and strong.

5、 your mother an engineer ? Yes, she . 6、 you like cooking dinner ?

7、 Sarah like collecting stamps ? 8、Amy not go hiking last weekend.

行为动词有4种形式：动词原形、动词第三人称单数形式、动词ing形式和动词过去式。

当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数的形式，变化规律如下： 1、一般的动词在词尾加-s like—likes,read--reads 2、以字母o,s,sh,ch等结尾的动词加-es

go--goes,pass--passes,wash--washes,watch--watches 3、以元音字母加y结尾的动词,直接加-s play—plays 但以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y改i再加-es study--studies

动词ing形式，变化规律如下：

1、一般的动词在词尾加-ing play—playing, draw--drawing 2、以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ing take—taking ,write --writing 3、双写辅音字母再加-ing swim—swimming , shop—shopping

动词过去式, 变化规律如下：

1、一般的动词在词尾加-ed help—helped, wash--washed 2、以e结尾的动词, 加-d like—liked, dance--danced 3、以元音字母加y结尾的动词,直接加-ed play—played 但以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把改为i,再加-ed study--studied

4、双写辅音字母再加-ed stop—stopped

*** 还要记住特殊形式，即不规则变化。练习：写出下列动词的正确形式。

第三人称单数 ing

形式过去式

live like watch wash play study stop

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pass swim buy take

☆时态☆

小学阶段学的四种时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，一般将来时。

1、一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作或状态。构成：主语+ 动词的适当形式。 A、表示不受时限的客观存在

如： She is a student. This is a dog. I have a story-book.

B、表示现在的习惯动作，即指现在经常发生的动作。常与often , usually , sometimes , always，every day, every morning等表示程度或频度的词连用。如：I often go to school on foot. Mike watches TV every day.

☆练习：根据中文意思把句子补充完整。

（1）、我的父亲是个医生。My father . （2）．我的父亲下午经常打篮球。My father . （3）、我的父亲喜欢运动。My father .

2、现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作。

构成：主语+ be+动词的ing

如：I am writing a letter. Amy is swimming. They are reading books.

☆练习：根据中文意思把句子补充完整。

（1）、我正在做作业。 I . （2）、John正在看电视。John . （3）、Amy和Sarah正在下棋。Amy and Sarah . 3、一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常与

yesterday, yesterday afternoon, last year…等表示过去的时间连用。

构成：主语+动词的过去式

如：I went to a park yesterday. ☆练习：根据中文意思把句子补充完整。

1、我昨天很累。 I . 2、我昨天踢足球了。 I . 3、他昨天晚上洗了他的衣服。He . 4、Amy上个周末看望她的语文老师。Amy .

4、一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow, tomorrow afternoon, next week…等表示将来的时间连用。构成：主语+be going to+动词的原形或主语+will+动词的原形

☆练习：根据中文意思把句子补充完整。

1、我打算明天放风筝。 I . 2、John打算今晚看电视。John . 3、Sarah打算下个星期跟她妈妈去旅行。

Sarah with her mother . 4、Zhang Peng和John打算周末踢足球。

Zhang Peng and John

☆时态☆ 练习二一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1、play (1) I usually football on the weekend. (2) I football now.

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(3) I football with my friends yesterday. (4) I football tomorrow. (5) I football tomorrow. 2、clean

(1) Sarah usually her room on Saturdays. (2) Sarah her room now. (3) Sarah her room last weekend.

(4) Sarah her room next weekend. (5) Sarah her room next weekend. 3、eat

(1) They usually dinner at 7:00 p.m. (2) They dinner now.

(3) They dinner at 6:30 p.m. yesterday. (4) They dinner at 8:00 p.m. tonight. (5) They dinner at 8:00 p.m. tonight. 4、walk

(1) Amy usually to school.

(2) John and I usually to school.

(3) John and I to school last Monday. (4) John and I to school now. (5) John and I to school tomorrow. (6) John and I to school tomorrow. 5、read

(1) I usually books on the weekend.

(2) Zhang Peng usually books on the weekend. (3) Amy and her brother usually books on the weekend.

(4) I books now.

(5) My father a newspaper now. (6) I like books.

(7) I many English words last night. (8) My sister a story book yesterday. (9) I a story book next weekend. (10) I can a long story. It’s very interesting. 二、填上适当的动词。 1、My father an accountant. He in a bank. 2、My mother usually TV in the evening. 3、I like TV very much.

4、We usually trees on Tree-planting Day. 5、Amy usually in the sea in summer. 6、I home at 6:00 yesterday.

7、Mike usually to school by bike. But yesterday he to school by bus. 8、I can the piano. I like the piano. 9、My sister can pictures.

10、I am going to presents on my holiday. 11、My brother apples. But he doesn’t

grapes.

12、I my mother do housework last weekend. 13、I will kites this weekend.

14. I a good boy. I usually my grandparents on the weekend.

15、Amy helpful. She can the clothes and the meals.