【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《英语动词《第三人称单数形式》的变化规则》,欢迎阅读!
英语动词第三人称单数变化规则
一般现在时的肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上, 其规律为:
规则 原形 第三人称单数形式
get take play
1、一般情况下,直接在动词词尾+s
guess fix
2、以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的动词,在词 尾+ es
fin ish teach go 和 do
guesses fixes fini shes teaches goes和 does gets takes plays
study try fly carry worry studies tries flies carries
worries
3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,先把 y变为i,再加es
have be
4、不规则动词(特殊情况)
has is
1、 变否定句:含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要在动词前面加上
doesn't或does no,动词的第三人称单数形式要还原成原形: 格式为doesnt/does not +动词原形,如:
He goes to school at six in the morning.变否定句) f He does n't go to school at six in the morning.
2、 变一般疑问句:把含有动词第三人称单数形式的变成一般疑问句时,要 借用助动 词does女口:
She goes home at five every day. f Does she go home at five every day? ---Yes, she does./No, she does' 哪些主语是第三人称单数?
1、 人称代词he, she, i;
如:He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。
2、 单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如:
Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
Un cle Wang ofte n makes cakes 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
3、 单数可数名词或 this / that / the + 单数可数名词作主语时,是第三人称单数;
A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 The cat is Lucy's. 只猫是露茜的。
4、 不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数 。如:
The milk is in the glass.牛 奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 The water is very cold. 那些水很凉。
例题引路:
1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _____ _ __ go _______ __ stay ______ ___ make ______ ___ look __ have ____ __ pass _______ __ carry ______ _ _ come _______ __ watch_ plant ____ __
fly _____ __ study _____ ___ brush ______ ___ teach_
2、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _______ (have) dinner at home. 2. We ___________ (not watch) TV on Monday. 3. Nick ___________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 4. _______ they __________ (like) the World Cup?
5. What ________ they often ________ (do) on Saturdays? 6. ________ your parents ________ (read) newspapers every day? 7. There _______ (be) some water in the bottle. 8. My aunt ______ (look) after her baby carefully. 9. The child often _____ (watch) TV in the evening.
10. Mike's sister ________ (cook) nice food.I ______ (l i ke) eating it very much. 21. ______ (do) your brother ______ (watch) TV in the evening? No, he _______ (not). 3、选出正确的答案:
1. She (like / likes) to play football. 2. He (like / likes) drinking milk. 3. I (like / likes) to watch TV.
4. We (like / likes) to play badminton. 5. They (like / likes) to sing son gs. 6. She (read / reads) books every day. 7. He (play / plays) computer games every day. 8. It (liste n / liste ns) to the radio every day. 9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day.
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