seem 用法总结

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seem 用法总结

seem为连系动词,意为“似乎,瞧来”,其基本句型与用法如下: 1)跟不定式:不定式有时须用完成式或进行式: ①She doesn't seem (或seems not) to like the idea、 她似乎不太喜欢这个主意。

②She didn't seem to have changed much、 她瞧来没多大变化。

③They seemed to be eating something、 她们好象在吃东西。 2)跟形容词或过去分词:

①He seems (to be) quite happy、 她好象十分快乐。 ②She seems satisfied、 她似乎很满意。 3)跟名词:

①She seems an unusual clever girl、 她瞧起来象就是一个异常聪明的姑娘。 ②This seems to her an ideal job、 她感到这就是一份理想的工作。 4)跟介词短语:

①It seems like years since I last saw you、 从上次跟您见面后,好象好久没见到您了。 ②They seem in high spirits、 她们似乎情绪高涨。 【注意】seem还可用于下列句型结构: 1)It seems that… 瞧来,似乎:

①It seems that no one knows what has happened、 (=No one seems to know what has happened、) 似乎没有人知道发生了什么事。 2)There seems… 似乎有……:

①There seems no need to wait、 瞧来无须再等了。 3)It seems as if… 好像……:

①It seems as if they had never seen each other before、 仿佛她们以前从未见过面。

seem可用作连系动词或不及物动词,意为“似乎;好像”,其常见用法现归纳如下:

一、“主语+ seem +(to be )+表语”,表语多为名词或形容词,有时就是其她的词或短语,以说明主语的特征或状态。例如: Tom seems (to be ) a very clever boy、 汤姆瞧上去就是一个非常聪明的男孩。 The man over there seems to be a new teacher、 那边的那个人瞧上去像一个新老师。 Mr Black seemed to be quite happy、 布莱克先生好像十分快乐。 This small town seems changed a little、 这个小城镇似乎有点儿变化。

二、“主语+ seem + 不定式”,此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。例如: Mrs Green doesn’t seem (或seems not ) to like the idea、 格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。 The children seemed to be eating something in the room、 孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。 The young man seemed to have changed much、 这个年轻人瞧起来变化很大。 三、“It seems + that从句”,其中it 就是形式主语,that引导主语从句。例如:

It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park、 似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。 It seems to me that Mr Brown will not come again、 在我瞧来布朗先生不会再来了。

四、“There + seem to be +名词”,其中to be 可省略。seem 的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。例如: There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team、 瞧来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。 There seems no need to wait longer、 瞧来没有再等的必要了。


seem 用法总结



seem 就是连系动词,意为“似乎”、“好像”、“瞧上去”,用来表示说话人内心的?有一定依据的推测、判断或猜想。其用法如下:

一、 “seem(to be) +n(作表语)”,此结构中的 to be 可省略,但名词前一般应有形容词修饰: It seems(to be) the best answer、 这似乎就是最好的回答。 His father seems(to be) a kind man、 她父亲瞧上去像个与善的人。 It seemed(to be) an interesting book、 这好像就是本有趣的书。

二、“seem(to be) + adj(作表语)”,此结构中的 to be 也可省略?如果 to be 后面就是 afraid, asleep, awake 等表语形容词,则 to be 不能省略:

The green leaves seemed(to be) more beautiful after the rain、 绿叶在雨后显得更美。 These girls seem(to be) very happy、 这些女孩子们似乎很高兴。 The boy seems to be afraid of the teacher、 这男孩好像怕老师。

三、“seem + 介词 like 与 in 引起的短语”, seem like 表示“瞧上去好像”, seem in 表示“瞧起来处于……状态”: Those boats seem like many ducks、 那些船瞧上去好像就是很多鸭子。

The English-Chinese dictionary seems to me like an old friend、 这本英汉词典对我来说好像一位老朋友。 Mrs Brown seems in bad health、 布朗夫人瞧起来身体不好。

四? “seem to do something(动词不定式作表语)”,这种结构的否定形式就是“do/does/did + not + seem + to do something”或“seem + not + to do something”,其中的动词不定式多为一般式?进行式或完成式: Tom seems to know everything、 汤姆好像什么都知道。

They seemed not to know each other、 她们瞧上去好像互不认识。 It doesn’t seem to be raining now、 天瞧起来不像在下雨。 She seemed to be sleeping、 她好像在睡觉。

Mary seems to have said so、 玛丽好像曾经这样说过。

五、与代词 it 连用,构成“it seems/seemed that、、、”句式?该句式相当于“从句的主语 + seem + to do”: It seems that his temperature is all right、 (=His temperature seems to be all right、) 她的体温似乎正常。 It seems that she is thinking、 (=She seems to be thinking、) 她好像在思考什么。

It seems that they have been on earth thousands of years、(=They seem to have been on earth thousands of years、) 它们似乎已在地球上生存了数千年。

六、“it seems/seemed to somebody that、、、”意为“在某人瞧来好像、仿佛……”:

It seems to him that he would never be able to work out the problem、 在她瞧来好像无法解决那个问题。 You are mistaken, it seems to me、 在我瞧来您搞错了。

七、 “there seems/seemed(to be)、、、”意为“似乎有……”?例如: There seems(to be) no answer to the question、 这个问题似乎没有答案? There seems(to be) a mistake in these answers、 这些答案中好像有错误?

八、 “it seems as if、、、”意为“瞧起来像/仿佛……”。此结构中的 it 就是形式主语, as if 引导表语从句: It seems as if it is going to rain、 瞧起来天快要下雨了。

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