定语从句who的用法

2024-01-16 08:18:13   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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定语从句who的用法

定语从句who的用法例子已经为大家准备好啦,大家可以参考以下是知识点,了解定语从句who的用法!

一、who在定语从句中用法 先行词为anyoneoneones; 先行词为thosehepeople;

这些词代替指人,whom在定语从句中指人,"who"和“that”既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略,who作宾语变为whom)that可以指人也可以指物, who不可指物 。在从句中所起作用如下:

(1)Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

(2)He is the man (whom/that) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见到的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

(3)The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher. 刚刚和你说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师。(whom在从句中作宾语)

注:who在定语从句中指人,作主语和宾语,作宾语时可省略;及物动词或介词的宾语,可省略。

2,whichthat 用来指物(有六种情况只可用that而不用which) (用作主语、宾语,作宾语时可以省略),例如:

(1)The prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the countryside.(which/that在从句中作主语)

(2)The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿那个包裹快要散开了。(which/that在从句中作宾语)

注:which在定语从句中指物,可作主语或及物动词或介词的宾语,作宾语时可省略;that在定语从句中既可指人又可指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语,作宾语时可省略,指人时,相当于who


whom,指物时,相当于which,作介词宾语时,介词不可提到 that前,当介词提前时,需要用whichwhom来代替。

二、英语定语从句中whowhose.用法

whose在从句中作定语,后面必须有名词;who作主语或宾语. The book whose cover is blue is mine.封皮是蓝色的那本书是我的.

The man who is in white is my father.穿白色衣服的那个人是我爸爸.(主语)

The man who/whom you talked to just now is my father.刚才跟你说话的那个人时我爸爸.(宾语)

The man to whom you talked just now is my father.(句中whom不可用who,两个都可做宾语,但前面有介词时不能用who,只能whom.

三、who引导的定语从句用法

一、 who引导的定语从句的先行词是表示人的名词或代词。如:The student who is answering the question is John. 正在回答问题.那个学生是约翰。

Anybody who breaks the laws will be punished. 任何违反法律的人都将受到惩罚。

二、 who是主格,在定语从句中作主语,此时不能省略。如:The person who was here yesterday is a musician. 昨天来这儿的那个人是位音乐家。

但在非正式英语中,who亦可作宾语,且可以省略。如:The manwhoI saw just now is Mr Li. 我刚才见到的那个人是李先生。

三、 在定语从句中,who在人称、数上和其前面的先行词保持一致。如:Do you know the boy who is standing over there? 你认识站在那边的那个男孩吗?

四、 若先行词中既有人又有物,关系代词用that而不用who如:He watched the children and boxes that filled the car. 他看见了塞满汽车的孩子和箱子。


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