die, dead, dying, death词语辨析

2022-09-04 16:08:23   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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辨析,词语,dying,death,dead
词语辨析

die, dead, dying, death

为动词,表示“死,死亡”,指因为生病、年老、负伤等原因而死,是非延续

die

性动词,不能同表示一段时间的状语连用。

为形容词,指“死的,无生命的,”表示状态,可以同表示一段时间的状语连

dead

用。如果表达“死了多长时间”用“have/has been dead for +时间段”或died+时间段+ago”。

dying death



He died two years ago。他两年前死的。 His father has been dead for ten years

=His father died ten years ago。他父亲已经去世十年了。 This is a dying bird.。是一只快死的鸟。

She died a slow and painful death。她缓慢而痛苦地死去。 一言辨异

The dying captain looked at his dead soldiers and saidWhen we die for the peopleit is a worthy death”那位奄奄一息的上尉看着他死去的士兵说:“我们为人民而死,死得其所。



1 by oneself 意为“独自;单独”

He did it all by himself。他独自一人做的此事。 2 for oneself意为“亲自”

If you dont believe mego and see for yourself

die的现在分词。作定语或表语,指“垂死的,要死的” 为名词,指“死,死亡”,在句中作主语或宾语。


如果你不相信我,亲自去看看。

3 to oneself 意为“独享,独自拥有“。

He likes having the room to himself 。他喜欢独居一间房。

be ready 意为“做好准备”,表示一种准备就绪的状态。be ready to 意为“准备”,其后接动词原形,侧重于状态。

Ill be ready to leave in five minutes。我五分钟后就可以走。 知识拓展

1 get ready to ready to 意义相近,意为“准备……”,其后接动词原形,侧重

于动作。

All the runners got ready to run。所有的赛跑队员都做好了跑的准备。

2 be ready for get ready for 意义相近,意为“为……做好准备”,其后都接名

词或代词。但前者侧重状态,后者则侧重动作。

We are ready for the final exam。我们已为期末考试做好准备。

1 so that 主要引导目的状语从句,其从句中的谓语动词通常和canmayshould

等情态动词连用,而且主句与从句之间不使用逗号,意为“以便于;使能够”

They set out early so that they might the early train。他们早早地出发以便能赶上早班火车。

2 sothat…引导的是表示结果的状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……;那样……

以至于……”其引导的结果状语从句的谓语动词可以和情态动词cancould连用,有时that可省略。

3 sothat…结构与tooto…及enough to 结构的转换。 通常sothat…的否定结构可以和tooto…结构互相转换。 Our classroom is so small that it cant hold 80 students =Our classroom is too small to hold 80 students 我们的教室太小了,不能容纳80名学生。


sothat…的肯定结构则常常和enough to结构互相转换。 The boy is strong that he can carry the heavy box = The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box 那男孩儿是如此强壮,他能搬动那个重箱子。

1 seem后接形容词或过去分词,表示一种表明状态。 This kind of apple seems good 这种苹果好像很好。 2 seem后接名词,表示“好像某人或某物” It seems a dog 它好像是条狗。

3 seem 后接that-clause,表示“快要发生的事情”。此时常用it 作形式主语。 It seemed that the animals would win。好像动物们要赢了。 (4)seem to do sth 意为“好像要做某事”

It seems to rainLets go home in a hurry。天好像要下雨。咱们快回家吧。


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