【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《反身代词》，欢迎阅读！
反身代词
一．反身代词的形式
反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词宾格，加词尾self或selves构成。
人称 数
单 数
我自己 你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己
复 数
我们自己 你们自己 他们自己
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
二．反身代词的含义
反身代词的基本含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作形式上反射到施动者自己。因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、数、性上保持一致。如： (1) He saw himself in the mirror. 比较He saw him in the mirror. (2) She supports herself. 三．反身代词的功用
反身代词在句中可用作动词宾语、介词宾语、表语和同位语。 (1)You’ll hurt yourself if you play with the scissors. (2)I don’t mean to praise myself, I have my faults. (3)We gave ourselves up.
(4)The information I am giving you is confidential, so keep it to yourself. (5)That poor boy was myself. (6)The novel itself has glaring faults. (7)You’ll have to do it yourself. 四．用法 （一）非强调用法
这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语，不能省略，否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。例如：
（1）Jane is too young to look after herself. （2）I teach myself English.
（3）He didn't hurt himself, thank goodness. （二）强调用法
反身代词在强调用法中表示强调，即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气，可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时，它在句中作同位语。即使去掉，也不影响句子的完整性。例如： （1）You must do it yourself.
（2）I myself did the homework last night.. （三）与by搭配
当反身代词与by搭配时，意为：单独地，没有人帮助的。例如： （1）We must finish it all by ourselves. （2）He can swim all by himself.
［巩固练习］
一、根据上下文用适当的代词填空：
1.Mary finished __________ work all by __________. 2. Mum is out, so we have to look after __________. 3. “Help __________ to the fruit!” I said to the twins.
4. I have brought _________ lunch here. Have _________ brought _________, John? 5. －Did they introduce __________ to you? － Yes, and so did __________.
6. Lucy fell off __________ bike this morning, but __________ didn’t hurt __________ very badly. 7. －Do you live __________ __________, Sam? － No, I live with __________ parents. 8. －Do you wash ________everyday? －Yes, I do.
9. －Who cooks food for __________ breakfast? － Nobody. I cook it __________.
10.－Did you learn it __________ __________ __________? － Yes, I taught ________. 二、选择填空 1. － Hi, Judy.
－Hi, Jason. Come in. Make ________ at home. A. yourself B. us C.yourselves D. you 2.Mum often warns the boy ________ swim ________ in the sea because it’s dangerous. A. don’t, alone B. not, by himself C. not to, by himself D. not to, lonely
3. Li Lei and Lin Tao are working harder than before to improve ________. A. themselves B. himself C. their D. theirs 4. Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________ in the park. A. her, hers B. they, them C. She, herself D. them, themselves 5.It was not good for the mother to leave her little son all by ________. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. itself 6. Mary makes all ______ dresses. A. herself B. herself’s C. hers D. her own
7. Don’t be worried. She will come ______ very soon. A. by herself B. to herself C. back herself D. all to herself
8. Did you enjoy ______ last night, Lucy and Lily? A. yourselves B. yourself C. you D. your time 9. Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night. A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself 10. Help ____ to some fish, children. A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves 11. The film ____ is very fun. A. it’s B. itself C. it D. its 12. –Who teaches ____ math?
–I teach ______. A. your, my self B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, herself
13. The father will make ____ a bike ____. A. her, himself B. she, himself C. her, herself D. she, herself 14. The scarf is ____, she made it_____. A. herself, her B. herself, hers C. hers, herself D. her, herself 15. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 16. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday. A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they 17. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for _____? A. myself, me B. myself, I C. me, I D. I, me 18. I like watching ____ in the mirror. A. me B. I C. my D. myself
Key: 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D
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2022-04-12
