【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《完整版动词过去式变化规则大全》,欢迎阅读!
完整版本动词优选过去式变化规则大全
一、规则动词 (Regullar Verbs)的过去式由 “动词原形 +- ed”组成,详细变化有:
1. 一般的直接在词尾加 -ed 。如 : want —wanted, work —worked, need —needed, clean —cleaned
2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加 -d 。如: like —liked, live —lived, use —used, move —moved smile--smiled; hope--hoped.
注意: ie 结尾动词 ,直接加 d: died;tied.
3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加 -ed 。如: stop —stopped, trip—trippedplanned; 4. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词, 先把 y 变为 i,再加 -ed 。如:study —studied, carry —carried, hurry —hurried, marry —marriedworried; studied. 注意:规则动词过去式加 “ed后”的发音规则:在浊辅音和元音后边 [d] called [k ?:ld] [b ?r ?? d] moved[mu:vd]borrowed 在清辅音后边 passed[pa:st][t] helped[helpt] 在[t] [d] 音后边 [id] started['sta:tid]counted['kauntid] needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid] 增补说明:
二、不规则动词 (Irregular Verbs)的过去式大概上概括有以下记忆法:
1. 以 t 结尾的词,过去式与原形同样。如:put —put, let —let, cut —cut, beat —beat read —readmust--must
2. 以 d 结尾的词,把 d 变为 t。如 :build —built, lend —lent, send —sent, spend —spent 3. 以 n 结尾的词,在词后加 t。如: mean —meant, burn —burnt, learn —learnt
4. 以 ow / aw 结尾的词, 把 ow / aw 变为 ew 。如:blow —blew, draw —drew, know —knew, grow —grew
throw —threw (动词 show 除外, show —showed )
5. 含有双写字母的词, 将双写改为单写, 在词尾加 t 。如:keep —kept, sleep —slept, feel —felt, smell —smelt
sweep —swept
6. 含有元音字母 o / i 的词,将 o / i 变为 a。如:come —came become —became sing —sang, give —gave, sit —sat, drink — drank 7.以 ought 和 aught 结尾,且读音是〔
:t 〕的过去式。如:
bring —brought , buy — bought , think —thought , catch —caught , teach —taught
8.把重读开音节中的i 改为 o,变为过去式。如:
drive —drove ,ride —rode , write —wrote
9.动词原形中的e 改为 o,如:
get —got , forget —forgot
10 .动词原形中的ee 改为 e,如:
feed —fed , meet —met
11 .动词原形中的eak 改为 oke ,如:
break —broke , speak —spoke
完整版本动词优选过去式变化规则大全
12 .动词原形中的ell 改为 old ,如:
sell—sold , tell —told
13 .动词原形中的an 改为 oo ,如:
stand —stood ,understand —understood
14 .以 ould 结尾且读音为〔ud 〕的神态动词过去式。如:
can —could ,shall —should , will —would
15 .在动词原形后加d 或 t 变为过去式,而且发生音变。如:
hear〔hi 〕—heard 〔 h :d 〕, say〔 sei 〕—said〔 sed〕,mean〔mi:n 〕—meant 〔ment 〕
16 .不切合上述规律的动词过去式。如:
am ,is—was , are —were ,build —built , do —did , eat —ate , fall —fell , find —found , fly —flew , go—went , have / has — had , hold —held , leave —left , make —made , may —might , run —ran , see—saw ,take —took
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