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雅思小作文写作技巧与应注意事项
雅思技巧与注意事项(写作---小作文)个人总结分析 不要发表有个人或者是评论性的句子; 标点符号,单词的拼写应该正确;
4。书写的时候注意流利与工整,采用现代式的书写格式 5。留有时间检查,保持卷面的整洁 技巧性套句(仅供参考)
开头句型(用简单的句子给出尽可能多的信息WHEN,WHAT,WHERE,有特色。) 一般有两种,一种是主动一种是被动。 1)The chart/graph/table/diagram/process
(show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,describe,indicate)
2)According to/As can be seen from/As shown in/It is clear/apparent from/It can be seen from 结尾句型(如果没有可以充分说的,可以不用结尾。结尾不要节外生枝。最好不要出现很明显有结尾特征的词语“in conclusion”)
中间关键句型————☆要注意认真审查题目,弄清楚要描述的数据究竟代表什么,单位是什么,用什么方式表达。 OBJECT (描述物体)
注意点:要明确以一定的顺序来写。从左到右或者是从上到下,从内到外(根据物体自己的特点)等等。把题目中给出的部件详细描述。(如202的自行车)
句型:介绍功能The illustration is of a _______ which is designed to (do something) ↓
说明构成部分A ______ is made up of /consists of/comprises How many ?A number of parts/sections ↓
描述各个部件功能不要用you ,one可以用we, the operator (单数个体) First , (the cyclist) puts his or her _____on the ____
要有一定的顺序,不要将每个部分单独写出,应该将能够合并的一起结合,注意用以下句型(被动态,定语从句,非谓语动词) 要用关联词 PIE CHART (饼图)
注意点:1)文字中要表达出总量与分量的关系,在两个以上的PIE中,要注意各个PIE间的比较 2)数据究竟代表什么应清楚 语言点:1)percentage / proportion
2) (v.) make up/ constitute / account for 3)①
the biggest difference between 2 group(A+B) is in…,where A makes up 5% while B constitutes 67% the highest percentage of A, which was approximately 12% ②
the percentage of A in…..is more than twice that of B,the ratio is 67% to 45%($% compared to $%) ③in…,while a greater percentage of A than B are found in……. (the former is $% and the latter is $%) ④
there are more A in……,reaching $%,compared with $% of B ⑤
A , which used to be the……..,has become less important, which declined(increased) sharply /dramaticly from $% in 1978 to only $% in 1998. ⑥
The biggest loss was to某区域.
The biggest gains in A were made by某区域. FLOW CHART (曲线图) 注意点:1)抓住“变化”和“趋势”
2)有两种情况其一是在不同时间段内的数据比较,另外是单独数据的全程描述。前者适合于数据代表的物体较少且时间界限明确的情况下,后者适合于描述数据对象很多且时间划定不清晰。当然依据考试中的题目来决定。
语言点:1)变化状态幅度词(要依据描述的情况决定)
轻微-----slightly, slowly(速度), steadily(平缓) 逐渐----gradually
显著-----significantly , markedly急剧-----rapidly , dramatically , abruptly ,sharply突然---suddenly趋势---trend inclination tendacy 2)变量幅度词语
★增加-----increase, jump ,go up ,rise, climb , ascend , level up ,surge, roar ★减少----decrease, drop ,go down ,fall,---- , descend, level down ,
★水平----keep/stay/remain/maintain stable ,----steady , be similar to ,there is little/hardly any/no change
★最高-----reach a highest point/the top/the summit/the peak/the most/peak in,at ★最低-----reach a lowest point/the bottom//rock/hit a trough /bottom out ★交叉-----correspond with in ----year; --- crossing the line for ----- 3)时间幅度词语
During the period 1970—1999 ; From 1970 to 1999 ; Since the early 1970s ; In 1970------then in 1980-----ten years later 4)基本句型
There was变化趋势in the number of A from 1986-1990(over next…..yeas) ,which was followed by变化趋势and then变化趋势until 1998 when there was变化趋势for the next….years
From 1990 onwards, there was变化趋势in the number of A which then变化趋势at $% in 1994. In 1990,the number reached (was) $%,but 30 years later there was变化趋势. After变化趋势from…to…,A begin变化趋势over the next….years.
The number of A…increased rapidly from 1988 to 1990 during the five-year period 〓
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