初一英语手抄报简画

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 英语小故事

Christmas was coming .Mr Smith had no money to buy any presents for his children .His wife was ill and he spent a lot of money on her medicine .And the harvest was bad and all his family were going go be hungry the next spring .He was quite worried about it .

“We had only a cock ,”said Mrs Smith one day .“You’d better take it to the town .Sell it there and buy some cakes and sweets for our children .”

“It’s a good idea !”the man said and caught the cock the next morning and put it into a box .It was difficult to walk on the road covered with thick snow .Two hours later he was very tied and wanted to have a rest .He put the box to the ground and sat down .

“The air in the box must be close ,”the man said to

himself .“I’d better let the cock walk outside for a while ,or it’ll die .”

So he put the cock to the ground .When he started again ,he couldn’t catch it any longer .

“How foolish you are !”Mr Smith called out angrily .“You can herald the break of day at night but you cann’t find the way to the town in the daytime !”

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初中专有名词语法知识

专有名词的定义：

专有名词表示特定的人名、地名或组织机构的名称，专有名词一般具有独一性。除个别外，专有名词通常没有复数形式。例如：

1. 人名、地名：Jenny 珍妮 Smith 史密斯 China 中国 Asia 亚洲 the Great Wall 长城 London 伦敦

2. 组织机构、时间、书籍报刊等的名称：the United Nations 联合国 Bank of China 中国银行 May 五月份 Sunday 星期天 Time《时代》周刊 the Guardian《卫报》

3. 家庭关系名称、个人头衔：Mum 妈妈 Grandpa 爷爷 Doctor Black 布莱克大夫 Captain Grey 格雷船长 Mr. Hopkins 霍普金斯先生 Miss White 怀特小姐

专有名词的注意事项：

1. 因为专有名词具有专有独一性，所以一般情况下，专有名词的第一个字母要大写，不能在专有名词的前面加上不定冠词"a"，也不能在专有名词词尾加上表示复数形式的"-s"。如：

Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。

但是有时专有名词可以转化成为普通名词，转化后它就具有普通名词的特性了，即可以在其前面加上不定冠词"a"，在其词尾加上表示复数形式的"-s"。以下是专有名词转化成可数普通名词的例子：

A Mr Green called just now.

刚才有位格林先生打来电话。(此时 a Mr Green = a man called Mr Green)

I knew a John Lennon, but not the famous one. 我认识一个叫约翰·莱农的人，但不是著名的那一位。 There are three Johns in this class.

这个班里有三个叫约翰的人。(此时 three Johns = three persons called John)

There are many Edisons in our country. 此句有两种不同的意思：

其一、我们国家有许多叫爱迪生的人。

其二、我们国家有许多像爱迪生一样的发明家。

2. 姓氏是专有名词，一般没有复数形式，而且也不能加定冠词"the"。但是，当姓氏的前面加定冠词"the"，在后面加上"-s"，表示"一家人"。如：

the Smiths 史密斯一家人

The Blacks have moved house. 布莱克一家已经搬走了。

3. 有些专有名词表面上看是复数形式，但是在实际使用中谓语动词通常采用单数形式。例如：

the United States 美国

The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。

这里把"the United Nations"看成一个整体。