【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《各种假期的英文表达》,欢迎阅读!
关于“放假”、“休息”“调休”的各种说法
关于“放假”、“休息”“调休”的各种说法
timeinlieu,Holiday、Vacation、Daysoff、Leave、Break、Furlough区别及用法
ofovertime
“调休”的意思,用法如:
Iwouldliketoget1dayoffinlieuoftheovertimeIworkedonChristmasday.CanIhave3hoursofftodayinlieuofthe3hoursofovertimeIworkedlastnightDoIgettimeoffinlieuifIworkovertimeontheholiday
一般指法定假日,当老美说theholidays/theholidayseason,是说包括Christmas,Hanukkah犹太人圣节,andNewYear’sDay的这段假期;但不包括周末,如果是周末必须说onaweekend; 如
搭配NewYearHoliday新年假期alegalholiday,anationalholiday法定假日onholiday/onone’sholiday休假中half-holiday/half-day半天休假takeaweek’sholiday一周的休假haveaholiday休假、庆祝、休息behomefortheholiday放假回家packageholiday指由旅行社包办所有事宜的观光旅游 :
通常指停止工作或读书的假期,与天数无关; 如annualvacation,Christmasvacation;
搭配summervacation暑假wintervacation寒假goonvacation/takeavacation自己放假
纯粹指不用上班,休息的日子或一段时间,例如周末,就是daysoff;搭配:一段时间+off通常用take/have当动词例句Hehasadayofftoday.Shehadtwoweeksoffbecauseshewasill.Iwanttotakeadayofftoseethedoctor.Igotanafternoonoffandwenttotheballgame.请两小时假看球赛;
亦可当假期,但通常必须是自己申请的休假;如askforleave请假grantleave准假overstayone’sleave超假sickleave病假maternityleave产假annualleave年假;搭配:onleave告假中gohomeonleave请假回家takeone’sleave告辞takeFrenchleave不告而别例句:ImetherwhileIwasonleave.Sheisonsixweek’spaidleave.她正在度六周有薪假期Igetleavetwiceayear.=Ihavetwoleavesayear.我一年有两次休假
短时间的休息,亦指课堂间的短暂休息或音乐会的中场休息;搭配have/takeabreak休息一下Givemeabreak饶了我吧例句Therewasabreakintheconcert.Let’shaveacoffee/teabreak.Theyusuallygoshoppingduringtheirlunchbreak. 指军人、公务员、政府官员的休假,通常假期较长;搭配behome/gohomeonfurlough回家/回国休假例句He’sonninemonth’sfurlough.Hewasgiven/grantedtwoweek’sfurlough.Ihaveafurlougheverytwoyears.
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